महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-160, verse-14

श्वोभूते कत्थनावाक्यं विज्ञास्यति सुयोधनः ।
अर्दितं शरजालेन मया दृष्ट्वा पितामहम् ॥१४॥

14. śvobhūte katthanāvākyaṁ vijñāsyati suyodhanaḥ ,
arditaṁ śarajālena mayā dṛṣṭvā pitāmaham.

14. śvobhūte katthana-vākyaṃ vijñāsyati suyodhanaḥ
arditam śarajālena mayā dṛṣṭvā pitāmaham

14. śvobhūte suyodhanaḥ mayā śarajālena arditam
pitāmaham dṛṣṭvā katthana-vākyaṃ vijñāsyati

14. On the morrow, Duryodhana will comprehend these boastful words, having seen the grandfather (Bhīṣma) afflicted by my multitude of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वोभूते (śvobhūte) - on the morrow, on the next day

• कत्थन-वाक्यं (katthana-vākyaṁ) - Arjuna's words of declaration/challenge (boastful words, words of self-praise)

• विज्ञास्यति (vijñāsyati) - will know, will understand, will comprehend

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Suyodhana)

• अर्दितम् (arditam) - afflicted, tormented, wounded

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a multitude/net of arrows

• मया (mayā) - by Arjuna (by me)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Bhishma (the grandfather of both Pandavas and Kauravas) (the grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

श्वोभूते (śvobhūte) - on the morrow, on the next day

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śvas+bhūta)

• śvas – tomorrow
  indeclinable
• bhūta – been, become, happened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

कत्थन-वाक्यं (katthana-vākyaṁ) - Arjuna's words of declaration/challenge (boastful words, words of self-praise)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of katthana-vākya

katthana-vākya - words of boasting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (katthana+vākya)

• katthana – boasting, self-praise
  noun (neuter)
  noun of action
  Derived from root katth (to boast)
  Root: katth (class 1)
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

विज्ञास्यति (vijñāsyati) - will know, will understand, will comprehend

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijñā

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince) (Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (name), good warrior (ironic name for Duryodhana)

अर्दितम् (arditam) - afflicted, tormented, wounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ardita

ardita - afflicted, tormented, pained

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root ard (to pain, hurt)

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pitāmaham'.

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a multitude/net of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by Arjuna (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Bhishma (the grandfather of both Pandavas and Kauravas) (the grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great father