महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-160, verse-15
यदुक्तश्च सभामध्ये पुरुषो ह्रस्वदर्शनः ।
क्रुद्धेन भीमसेनेन भ्राता दुःशासनस्तव ॥१५॥
क्रुद्धेन भीमसेनेन भ्राता दुःशासनस्तव ॥१५॥
15. yaduktaśca sabhāmadhye puruṣo hrasvadarśanaḥ ,
kruddhena bhīmasenena bhrātā duḥśāsanastava.
kruddhena bhīmasenena bhrātā duḥśāsanastava.
15.
yat uktaḥ ca sabhāmadhye puruṣaḥ hrasvadarśanaḥ
kruddhena bhīmasenena bhrātā duḥśāsanaḥ tava
kruddhena bhīmasenena bhrātā duḥśāsanaḥ tava
15.
hrasvadarśanaḥ puruṣa sabhāmadhye kruddhena
bhīmasenena tava bhrātā duḥśāsanaḥ yat uktaḥ ca
bhīmasenena tava bhrātā duḥśāsanaḥ yat uktaḥ ca
15.
And what was said in the assembly, O narrow-minded person (puruṣa), by the enraged Bhimasena to your brother Duhshasana...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, what
- उक्तः (uktaḥ) - the vow/words spoken (said, spoken)
- च (ca) - and
- सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the dice game assembly where Draupadi was disrobed (in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly hall)
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person (referring to Duryodhana, used as a vocative) (man, person, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa))
- ह्रस्वदर्शनः (hrasvadarśanaḥ) - narrow-minded (referring to Duryodhana, used as a vocative) (short-sighted, narrow-minded, having a limited view)
- क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged Bhimasena (by the enraged, by the angry one)
- भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena (the second Pandava brother) (by Bhimasena)
- भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
- दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duhshasana (Duryodhana's brother) (Duhshasana)
- तव (tava) - your (referring to Duryodhana) (your, of you)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - the vow/words spoken (said, spoken)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the dice game assembly where Draupadi was disrobed (in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly hall)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhya
sabhāmadhya - middle of the assembly
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)
- sabhā – assembly, council, hall
noun (feminine) - madhya – middle, center, midst
noun (neuter)
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person (referring to Duryodhana, used as a vocative) (man, person, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
Note: Used as a vocative in context.
ह्रस्वदर्शनः (hrasvadarśanaḥ) - narrow-minded (referring to Duryodhana, used as a vocative) (short-sighted, narrow-minded, having a limited view)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrasvadarśana
hrasvadarśana - short-sighted, narrow-minded, having limited vision
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hrasva+darśana)
- hrasva – short, small, brief
adjective (masculine) - darśana – seeing, sight, view, opinion
noun (neuter)
noun of action
Derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Used as a vocative in context, modifying 'puruṣaḥ'.
क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged Bhimasena (by the enraged, by the angry one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'bhīmasenena'.
भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena (the second Pandava brother) (by Bhimasena)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name), having a terrible army
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duhshasana (Duryodhana's brother) (Duhshasana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duhshasana (name), difficult to rule/command
तव (tava) - your (referring to Duryodhana) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)