महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-160, verse-21
शान्ते भीष्मे तथा द्रोणे सूतपुत्रे च पातिते ।
निराशो जीविते राज्ये पुत्रेषु च भविष्यसि ॥२१॥
निराशो जीविते राज्ये पुत्रेषु च भविष्यसि ॥२१॥
21. śānte bhīṣme tathā droṇe sūtaputre ca pātite ,
nirāśo jīvite rājye putreṣu ca bhaviṣyasi.
nirāśo jīvite rājye putreṣu ca bhaviṣyasi.
21.
śānte bhīṣme tathā droṇe sūtaputre ca pātite
nirāśaḥ jīvite rājye putreṣu ca bhaviṣyasi
nirāśaḥ jīvite rājye putreṣu ca bhaviṣyasi
21.
bhīṣme tathā droṇe ca sūtaputre pātite (sati) śānte,
jīvite rājye putreṣu ca nirāśaḥ bhaviṣyasi
jīvite rājye putreṣu ca nirāśaḥ bhaviṣyasi
21.
When Bhishma, Drona, and the son of Sūta (Karṇa) have fallen, you will become devoid of hope regarding your life, your kingdom, and your sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शान्ते (śānte) - fallen, slain (referring to great warriors) (having ceased, pacified, fallen, calmed)
- भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhishma (name of a warrior)
- तथा (tathā) - and (and, also, in the same way)
- द्रोणे (droṇe) - Drona (name of a warrior)
- सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - in Karṇa (son of Sūta) (in the son of a charioteer)
- च (ca) - and
- पातिते (pātite) - having fallen, having been slain (referring to great warriors) (having fallen, having been slain)
- निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - hopeless, despairing
- जीविते (jīvite) - regarding your life (in life)
- राज्ये (rājye) - regarding your kingdom (in kingdom, in rule)
- पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - regarding your sons (in sons)
- च (ca) - and
- भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
Words meanings and morphology
शान्ते (śānte) - fallen, slain (referring to great warriors) (having ceased, pacified, fallen, calmed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śānta
śānta - pacified, calmed, ceased, tranquil, dead, fallen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śam (to be calm) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Used here in locative absolute construction, implying 'when Bhishma has fallen'.
भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhishma (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (a renowned warrior in the Mahābhārata); terrible, formidable
तथा (tathā) - and (and, also, in the same way)
(indeclinable)
द्रोणे (droṇe) - Drona (name of a warrior)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahābhārata)
सूतपुत्रे (sūtaputre) - in Karṇa (son of Sūta) (in the son of a charioteer)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer; Karṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
- sūta – charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पातिते (pātite) - having fallen, having been slain (referring to great warriors) (having fallen, having been slain)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of pātita
pātita - fallen, thrown down, slain
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pat (to fall) + causative suffix -i + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Used here in locative absolute construction. Agrees with śānte, bhīṣme, droṇe, sūtaputre.
निराशः (nirāśaḥ) - hopeless, despairing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśa
nirāśa - without hope, hopeless, despairing
Derived from nis (without) + āśā (hope)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśā)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable - āśā – hope, desire
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to Duryodhana (implied 'you').
जीविते (jīvite) - regarding your life (in life)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, existence; living, alive
Derived from root jīv (to live). Can also be a PPP.
Root: jīv (class 1)
राज्ये (rājye) - regarding your kingdom (in kingdom, in rule)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule
Root: rāj (class 1)
पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - regarding your sons (in sons)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Refers to Duryodhana's sons.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future tense
Formed from root bhū (class 1) + syati (future suffix)
Root: bhū (class 1)