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5,160

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-160, verse-22

भ्रातॄणां निधनं दृष्ट्वा पुत्राणां च सुयोधन ।
भीमसेनेन निहतो दुष्कृतानि स्मरिष्यसि ॥२२॥
22. bhrātṝṇāṁ nidhanaṁ dṛṣṭvā putrāṇāṁ ca suyodhana ,
bhīmasenena nihato duṣkṛtāni smariṣyasi.
22. bhrātṝṇām nidhanam dṛṣṭvā putrāṇām ca suyodhana
bhīmasenena nihataḥ duṣkṛtāni smariṣyasi
22. suyodhana,
bhrātṝṇām ca putrāṇām nidhanam dṛṣṭvā,
bhīmasenena nihataḥ (san),
duṣkṛtāni smariṣyasi
22. O Suyodhana, after witnessing the demise of your brothers and sons, and yourself having been slain by Bhimasena, you will recall your misdeeds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers
  • निधनम् (nidhanam) - demise, death (death, destruction)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after witnessing (having seen)
  • पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons
  • (ca) - and
  • सुयोधन (suyodhana) - O Suyodhana, O Duryodhana
  • भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena
  • निहतः (nihataḥ) - having been slain (by Bhimasena) (slain, killed, struck down)
  • दुष्कृतानि (duṣkṛtāni) - evil deeds, misdeeds, sins
  • स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will recall (you will remember)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of brothers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
निधनम् (nidhanam) - demise, death (death, destruction)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - death, destruction, annihilation; end, conclusion; a treasure
From ni + dhā (to place)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - after witnessing (having seen)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root dṛś (to see) + tvā (absolutive suffix)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुयोधन (suyodhana) - O Suyodhana, O Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana), good warrior, good fighter
From su (good) + yodhana (fighter)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+yodhana)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • yodhana – fighting, warrior, battle
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root yudh (to fight) + ana.
    Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Address to Duryodhana.
भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), a formidable army
Note: Agent of 'nihataḥ'.
निहतः (nihataḥ) - having been slain (by Bhimasena) (slain, killed, struck down)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - killed, slain, struck down
Past Passive Participle
From ni + han (to strike, kill) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe the implied subject (Duryodhana)
दुष्कृतानि (duṣkṛtāni) - evil deeds, misdeeds, sins
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - bad deed, misdeed, sin, evil action
From dus (bad) + kṛta (deed)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+kṛta)
  • dus – bad, difficult, evil
    indeclinable
  • kṛta – done, made, deed, action
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of smariṣyasi.
स्मरिष्यसि (smariṣyasi) - you will recall (you will remember)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of smṛ
Future tense
Formed from root smṛ (class 1) + syati (future suffix)
Root: smṛ (class 1)