महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-160, verse-27

आज्ञापयत राज्ञश्च बलं मित्रबलं तथा ।
यथा प्रागुदयात्सर्वा युक्ता तिष्ठत्यनीकिनी ॥२७॥

27. ājñāpayata rājñaśca balaṁ mitrabalaṁ tathā ,
yathā prāgudayātsarvā yuktā tiṣṭhatyanīkinī.

27. ājñāpayata rājñaḥ ca balam mitrabalam tathā
yathā prāk udayāt sarvā yuktā tiṣṭhati anīkinī

27. (yūyam) rājñaḥ balam ca mitrabalam tathā ājñāpayata
yathā sarvā anīkinī prāk udayāt yuktā tiṣṭhati

27. Command the king's army and the allied forces so that the entire host stands arrayed and ready before sunrise.

Words meanings summery:

• आज्ञापयत (ājñāpayata) - (You all) command. Duryodhana is instructing his generals. (command, order)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Of Duryodhana (who is referred to as 'king' by his allies). (of the king)

• च (ca) - and

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• मित्रबलम् (mitrabalam) - allied force, army of friends

• तथा (tathā) - Here, acts as a conjunction "and" or emphasizing "also". (thus, so, and, in that way)

• यथा (yathā) - Introduces a purpose clause. (so that, in order that, as)

• प्राक् (prāk) - Before (in time). (before, formerly, eastward)

• उदयात् (udayāt) - From the rising of the sun. (from rise, from sunrise)

• सर्वा (sarvā) - Qualifies 'anīkinī'. (all, entire, whole)

• युक्ता (yuktā) - In military context, "drawn up (for battle), arrayed". (arrayed, ready, engaged, harnessed)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - The army remains, or is positioned. (stands, remains, stays)

• अनीकिनी (anīkinī) - The entire military force. (army, host, military force)

Words meanings and morphology

आज्ञापयत (ājñāpayata) - (You all) command. Duryodhana is instructing his generals. (command, order)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, Imperative (Lot) of ājñāp

Imperative (causative)

From prefix `ā` + root `jñā` (to know, to command) with causative suffix `ṇic` and imperative ending.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Null subject implied (You all).

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - Of Duryodhana (who is referred to as 'king' by his allies). (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: Object of `ājñāpayata`.

मित्रबलम् (mitrabalam) - allied force, army of friends

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mitrabala

mitrabala - allied force, army of friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+bala)

• mitra – friend, ally
  noun (masculine)
• bala – army, force, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `ājñāpayata`.

तथा (tathā) - Here, acts as a conjunction "and" or emphasizing "also". (thus, so, and, in that way)

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - Introduces a purpose clause. (so that, in order that, as)

(indeclinable)

प्राक् (prāk) - Before (in time). (before, formerly, eastward)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with ablative (udayāt) to mean "before".

उदयात् (udayāt) - From the rising of the sun. (from rise, from sunrise)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rise, ascent, sunrise, prosperity

From prefix `ud` + root `i` (to go)

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used with `prāk` to mean "before sunrise".

सर्वा (sarvā) - Qualifies 'anīkinī'. (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole

युक्ता (yuktā) - In military context, "drawn up (for battle), arrayed". (arrayed, ready, engaged, harnessed)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, fitted, ready, prepared, engaged, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root `yuj` (to join, to harness) with suffix `kta`.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Functions as an adjective.

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - The army remains, or is positioned. (stands, remains, stays)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of sthā

Present tense

Present stem `tiṣṭha` from root `sthā`.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject is `anīkinī`.

अनीकिनी (anīkinī) - The entire military force. (army, host, military force)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, military force

Note: Subject of `tiṣṭhati`.