महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-160, verse-26

केशवार्जुनयोर्वाक्यं निशम्य भरतर्षभः ।
दुःशासनं च कर्णं च शकुनिं चाभ्यभाषत ॥२६॥

26. keśavārjunayorvākyaṁ niśamya bharatarṣabhaḥ ,
duḥśāsanaṁ ca karṇaṁ ca śakuniṁ cābhyabhāṣata.

26. keśavārjunayoḥ vākyam niśamya bharatarṣabhaḥ
duḥśāsanam ca karṇam ca śakunim ca abhyabhāṣata

26. bharatarṣabhaḥ keśavārjunayoḥ vākyam niśamya
duḥśāsanam ca karṇam ca śakunim ca abhyabhāṣata

26. The bull among the Bhāratas (Duryodhana), having heard the words of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) and Arjuna, then addressed Duḥśāsana, Karṇa, and Śakuni.

Words meanings summery:

• केशवार्जुनयोः (keśavārjunayoḥ) - Of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (of Keśava and Arjuna)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance, statement

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened, having perceived

• भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - An epithet for Duryodhana, referring to his leadership or prowess among the Kuru clan. (bull of the Bhāratas, best among the Bhāratas)

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - One of the Kaurava brothers. (Duḥśāsana)

• च (ca) - and

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - The great warrior, ally of Duryodhana. (Karṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for gambling. (Śakuni)

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - Duryodhana addressed these individuals. (he addressed, he spoke to)

Words meanings and morphology

केशवार्जुनयोः (keśavārjunayoḥ) - Of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. (of Keśava and Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of keśavārjuna

keśavārjuna - Keśava and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (keśava+arjuna)

• keśava – Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes 'of the two, Keśava and Arjuna'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, word, utterance, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

derived from `vac` (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having listened, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix `ni` + root `śam` + suffix `lyaP` (after verb with prefixes)

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

भरतर्षभः (bharatarṣabhaḥ) - An epithet for Duryodhana, referring to his leadership or prowess among the Kuru clan. (bull of the Bhāratas, best among the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among the Bhāratas, bull of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), a member of the Kuru clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - One of the Kaurava brothers. (Duḥśāsana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - The great warrior, ally of Duryodhana. (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for gambling. (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - Duryodhana addressed these individuals. (he addressed, he spoke to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Imperfect tense

Formed with prefix `abhi` + root `bhāṣ` (to speak) + augment `a` for imperfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.