महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-144, verse-5

अकरोन्मयि यत्पापं भवती सुमहात्ययम् ।
अवकीर्णोऽस्मि ते तेन तद्यशःकीर्तिनाशनम् ॥५॥

5. akaronmayi yatpāpaṁ bhavatī sumahātyayam ,
avakīrṇo'smi te tena tadyaśaḥkīrtināśanam.

5. akarot mayi yat pāpam bhavatī sumahātyayam
avakīrṇaḥ asmi te tena tat yaśaḥkīrtināśanam

5. bhavatī mayi yat sumahātyayam pāpam akarot
tena te avakīrṇaḥ asmi tat yaśaḥkīrtināśanam

5. The very great transgression, the sin (pāpa) which you committed against me—by that act I have been abandoned by you, and that (act was) destructive of my fame and glory.

Words meanings summery:

• अकरोत् (akarot) - committed, did, performed

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, against me

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

• भवती (bhavatī) - you (respectful, feminine)

• सुमहात्ययम् (sumahātyayam) - a very great transgression/offence

• अवकीर्णः (avakīrṇaḥ) - I have been cast away/abandoned (by you) (scattered, abandoned, cast away)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• ते (te) - by you

• तेन (tena) - by that sin/transgression (by that)

• तत् (tat) - that act (of abandonment) (that)

• यशःकीर्तिनाशनम् (yaśaḥkīrtināśanam) - destructive of fame and glory

Words meanings and morphology

अकरोत् (akarot) - committed, did, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, against me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of mad

mad - I

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Agrees with 'pāpam'

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad, wicked, misfortune

भवती (bhavatī) - you (respectful, feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (polite, honorific), being, existing

Present Active Participle

From √bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुमहात्ययम् (sumahātyayam) - a very great transgression/offence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahātyaya

sumahātyaya - a very great transgression, an extremely serious offence

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+atyaya)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• atyaya – passing over, transgression, offence, calamity
  noun (masculine)
  From ati-√i (to go beyond)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pāpam'

अवकीर्णः (avakīrṇaḥ) - I have been cast away/abandoned (by you) (scattered, abandoned, cast away)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avakīrṇa

avakīrṇa - scattered, strewed, cast down, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From ava-√kīr (to scatter)

Prefix: ava

Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Refers to Karṇa, implicitly 'I'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

तेन (tena) - by that sin/transgression (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

तत् (tat) - that act (of abandonment) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

यशःकीर्तिनाशनम् (yaśaḥkīrtināśanam) - destructive of fame and glory

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśaḥkīrtināśana

yaśaḥkīrtināśana - destroying fame and glory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yaśas+kīrti+nāśana)

• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation, honor
  noun (neuter)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown, report
  noun (feminine)
  From √kīrt (to mention, praise)
  Root: kīrt (class 10)
• nāśana – destroying, ruining, causing loss
  adjective (neuter)
  agent noun/verbal adjective
  From √naś (to perish, destroy)
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tat'