महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-138, verse-5
हृदयग्रहणीयानि राधेयं मधुसूदनः ।
यान्यब्रवीदमेयात्मा तानि मे शृणु भारत ॥५॥
यान्यब्रवीदमेयात्मा तानि मे शृणु भारत ॥५॥
5. hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni rādheyaṁ madhusūdanaḥ ,
yānyabravīdameyātmā tāni me śṛṇu bhārata.
yānyabravīdameyātmā tāni me śṛṇu bhārata.
5.
hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni rādheyam madhusūdanaḥ
yāni abravīt ameyātmā tāni me śṛṇu bhārata
yāni abravīt ameyātmā tāni me śṛṇu bhārata
5.
bhārata,
me tāni śṛṇu,
yāni hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni vākyāni ameyātmā madhusūdanaḥ rādheyam abravīt.
me tāni śṛṇu,
yāni hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni vākyāni ameyātmā madhusūdanaḥ rādheyam abravīt.
5.
O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), listen to me about those heart-captivating words which Madhusudana (Krishna), the one of immeasurable spirit, spoke to Rādhā's son (Karna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हृदयग्रहणीयानि (hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni) - heart-captivating, attractive to the heart, agreeable to the mind
- राधेयम् (rādheyam) - to Karna (to Radheya, to the son of Radha (Karna))
- मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Krishna (Madhusudana (Krishna))
- यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
- अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit, whose nature is immeasurable
- तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)
- मे (me) - from me / listen to me (to me, from me, my)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))
Words meanings and morphology
हृदयग्रहणीयानि (hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni) - heart-captivating, attractive to the heart, agreeable to the mind
(adjective)
neuter, plural of hṛdayagrahaṇīya
hṛdayagrahaṇīya - to be taken by the heart, captivating to the heart, heart-touching
Gerundive/Potential Participle
Derived from 'hṛdayagrahaṇa' (grasping the heart) + 'īya' suffix for gerundive
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+grahaṇīya)
- hṛdaya – heart, mind, core, essence
noun (neuter) - grahaṇīya – to be taken, to be grasped, to be accepted
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Potential Participle
Gerundive of root 'grah' (to seize, grasp)
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agrees with implied 'vākyāni' (words).
राधेयम् (rādheyam) - to Karna (to Radheya, to the son of Radha (Karna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Radha (Karna)
Patronymic from Radha
मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Krishna (Madhusudana (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
- madhu – honey, sweet; name of a demon
noun (masculine/neuter) - sūdana – destroyer, killer, slayer
noun (masculine)
From root 'sūd' (to kill, destroy)
Root: sūd (class 10)
यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of yat
yat - which, what, that
Note: Refers to the 'words' (vākyāni).
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: Imperfect tense, third person singular, active voice of the root 'brū' with the augment 'a'.
अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit, whose nature is immeasurable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman
ameyātman - one of immeasurable self/spirit, whose nature is immeasurable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+meya+ātman)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - meya – measurable, to be measured, finite
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Gerundive of root 'mā' (to measure)
Root: mā (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Refers to Madhusudana (Krishna).
तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers back to 'yāni' (the words).
मे (me) - from me / listen to me (to me, from me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Here in the dative sense, 'to me' or 'from me' (referring to the speaker, Sañjaya).
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Imperative mood, second person singular, active voice of the root 'śru'.
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a king; an Indian; India
Patronymic from Bharata
Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.