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5,138

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-138, verse-5

हृदयग्रहणीयानि राधेयं मधुसूदनः ।
यान्यब्रवीदमेयात्मा तानि मे शृणु भारत ॥५॥
5. hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni rādheyaṁ madhusūdanaḥ ,
yānyabravīdameyātmā tāni me śṛṇu bhārata.
5. hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni rādheyam madhusūdanaḥ
yāni abravīt ameyātmā tāni me śṛṇu bhārata
5. bhārata,
me tāni śṛṇu,
yāni hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni vākyāni ameyātmā madhusūdanaḥ rādheyam abravīt.
5. O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), listen to me about those heart-captivating words which Madhusudana (Krishna), the one of immeasurable spirit, spoke to Rādhā's son (Karna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हृदयग्रहणीयानि (hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni) - heart-captivating, attractive to the heart, agreeable to the mind
  • राधेयम् (rādheyam) - to Karna (to Radheya, to the son of Radha (Karna))
  • मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Krishna (Madhusudana (Krishna))
  • यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
  • अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit, whose nature is immeasurable
  • तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)
  • मे (me) - from me / listen to me (to me, from me, my)
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

हृदयग्रहणीयानि (hṛdayagrahaṇīyāni) - heart-captivating, attractive to the heart, agreeable to the mind
(adjective)
neuter, plural of hṛdayagrahaṇīya
hṛdayagrahaṇīya - to be taken by the heart, captivating to the heart, heart-touching
Gerundive/Potential Participle
Derived from 'hṛdayagrahaṇa' (grasping the heart) + 'īya' suffix for gerundive
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+grahaṇīya)
  • hṛdaya – heart, mind, core, essence
    noun (neuter)
  • grahaṇīya – to be taken, to be grasped, to be accepted
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive/Potential Participle
    Gerundive of root 'grah' (to seize, grasp)
    Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agrees with implied 'vākyāni' (words).
राधेयम् (rādheyam) - to Karna (to Radheya, to the son of Radha (Karna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Radha (Karna)
Patronymic from Radha
मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Krishna (Madhusudana (Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
  • madhu – honey, sweet; name of a demon
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • sūdana – destroyer, killer, slayer
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'sūd' (to kill, destroy)
    Root: sūd (class 10)
यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of yat
yat - which, what, that
Note: Refers to the 'words' (vākyāni).
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: Imperfect tense, third person singular, active voice of the root 'brū' with the augment 'a'.
अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit, whose nature is immeasurable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman
ameyātman - one of immeasurable self/spirit, whose nature is immeasurable
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+meya+ātman)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • meya – measurable, to be measured, finite
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    Gerundive of root 'mā' (to measure)
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Refers to Madhusudana (Krishna).
तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers back to 'yāni' (the words).
मे (me) - from me / listen to me (to me, from me, my)
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Here in the dative sense, 'to me' or 'from me' (referring to the speaker, Sañjaya).
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Imperative mood, second person singular, active voice of the root 'śru'.
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a king; an Indian; India
Patronymic from Bharata
Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.