महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-138, verse-28

मित्राणि ते प्रहृष्यन्तु व्यथन्तु रिपवस्तथा ।
सौभ्रात्रं चैव तेऽद्यास्तु भ्रातृभिः सह पाण्डवैः ॥२८॥

28. mitrāṇi te prahṛṣyantu vyathantu ripavastathā ,
saubhrātraṁ caiva te'dyāstu bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaiḥ.

28. mitrāṇi te prahṛṣyantu vyathantu ripavaḥ tathā
saubhrātram ca eva te adya astu bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaiḥ

28. te mitrāṇi prahṛṣyantu tathā ripavaḥ vyathantu ca eva
te saubhrātram adya pāṇḍavaiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha astu

28. May your friends rejoice, and similarly, may your enemies be distressed. And indeed, may brotherhood exist for you today with the Pāṇḍava brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies

• ते (te) - your

• प्रहृष्यन्तु (prahṛṣyantu) - may they rejoice, may they be delighted

• व्यथन्तु (vyathantu) - may they suffer, may they be distressed, may they be troubled

• रिपवः (ripavaḥ) - enemies

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• सौभ्रात्रम् (saubhrātram) - brotherhood, fraternity

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• ते (te) - for you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

Note: Can also be masculine, but neuter is common for 'friends'.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural, dual)

Note: Used as a possessive pronoun here.

प्रहृष्यन्तु (prahṛṣyantu) - may they rejoice, may they be delighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of prahṛṣyantu

Imperative, Active Voice

3rd person plural, Imperative, Active Voice, Parasmaipada, from pra + √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

व्यथन्तु (vyathantu) - may they suffer, may they be distressed, may they be troubled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyathantu

Imperative, Active Voice

3rd person plural, Imperative, Active Voice, Parasmaipada, from √vyath

Root: vyath (class 1)

रिपवः (ripavaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

सौभ्रात्रम् (saubhrātram) - brotherhood, fraternity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saubhrātra

saubhrātra - brotherhood, fraternity

from suhṛd (good-hearted, friend)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural, dual)

Note: Used here in dative case, 'for you'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of astu

Imperative, Active Voice

3rd person singular, Imperative, Active Voice, Parasmaipada, from √as

Root: as (class 2)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu