महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-138, verse-27

स त्वं परिवृतः पार्थैर्नक्षत्रैरिव चन्द्रमाः ।
प्रशाधि राज्यं कौन्तेय कुन्तीं च प्रतिनन्दय ॥२७॥

27. sa tvaṁ parivṛtaḥ pārthairnakṣatrairiva candramāḥ ,
praśādhi rājyaṁ kaunteya kuntīṁ ca pratinandaya.

27. saḥ tvam parivṛtaḥ pārthaiḥ nakṣatraiḥ iva candramāḥ
praśādhi rājyam kaunteya kuntīm ca pratinandaya

27. kaunteya saḥ tvam pārthaiḥ nakṣatraiḥ iva candramāḥ
parivṛtaḥ rājyam praśādhi ca kuntīm pratinandaya

27. O son of Kuntī, you, surrounded by the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā) just as the moon is by the stars, rule the kingdom and make Kuntī happy.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pārthas, by the sons of Pṛthā

• नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by the stars, by the constellations

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, command

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī

• कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रतिनन्दय (pratinandaya) - gladden, cheer up, make happy

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural, dual)

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

from pari + √vṛ (to cover, enclose)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Participle used adjectivally.

पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pārthas, by the sons of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna; descendant of Pṛthu

patronymic from Pṛthā

नक्षत्रैः (nakṣatraiḥ) - by the stars, by the constellations

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - the moon

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - rule, govern, command

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśādhi

Imperative, Active Voice

2nd person singular, Imperative, Active Voice, Parasmaipada, from pra + √śās

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

patronymic from Kuntī

कुन्तीम् (kuntīm) - Kuntī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रतिनन्दय (pratinandaya) - gladden, cheer up, make happy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratinandaya

Imperative, Active Voice, Causal stem

2nd person singular, Imperative, Active Voice, Parasmaipada, Causal stem from prati + √nand

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)