महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-138, verse-11

मया सार्धमितो यातमद्य त्वां तात पाण्डवाः ।
अभिजानन्तु कौन्तेयं पूर्वजातं युधिष्ठिरात् ॥११॥

11. mayā sārdhamito yātamadya tvāṁ tāta pāṇḍavāḥ ,
abhijānantu kaunteyaṁ pūrvajātaṁ yudhiṣṭhirāt.

11. mayā sārdham itaḥ yātam adya tvām tāta pāṇḍavāḥ
abhijānantu kaunteyam pūrvajātam yudhiṣṭhirāt

11. tāta adya mayā sārdham itaḥ yātam tvām pāṇḍavāḥ
yudhiṣṭhirāt pūrvajātam kaunteyam abhijānantu

11. My dear son (tāta), when you go from here with me today, may the Pāṇḍavas recognize you as Kuntī's son, who was born before Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• यातम् (yātam) - one who has gone (gone, arrived, having gone)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• तात (tāta) - my dear son (an affectionate address by Kṛṣṇa to Karṇa) (father, dear one, my dear son)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• अभिजानन्तु (abhijānantu) - may they recognize, let them know

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Karṇa, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

• पूर्वजातम् (pūrvajātam) - born before, born earlier

• युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira, than Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

यातम् (yātam) - one who has gone (gone, arrived, having gone)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Adjectival form used in apposition to 'you' (tvām)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

तात (tāta) - my dear son (an affectionate address by Kṛṣṇa to Karṇa) (father, dear one, my dear son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

अभिजानन्तु (abhijānantu) - may they recognize, let them know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhijñā

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Karṇa, the son of Kuntī (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Taddhita derivation from Kuntī

पूर्वजातम् (pūrvajātam) - born before, born earlier

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrvajāta

pūrvajāta - born before, born earlier

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+jāta)

• pūrva – prior, earlier, first
  adjective (masculine)
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'kaunteyam'

युधिष्ठिरात् (yudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira, than Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)