महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-138, verse-18

अहं च त्वाभिषेक्ष्यामि राजानं पृथिवीपतिम् ।
युवराजोऽस्तु ते राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥१८॥

18. ahaṁ ca tvābhiṣekṣyāmi rājānaṁ pṛthivīpatim ,
yuvarājo'stu te rājā kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

18. aham ca tvām abhiṣekṣyāmi rājānam pṛthivīpatim |
yuvarājaḥ astu te rājā kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

18. aham ca tvām pṛthivīpatim rājānam abhiṣekṣyāmi
te rājā kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yuvarājaḥ astu

18. And I will anoint you, the lord of the earth, as king. Let Yudhiṣṭhira, Kunti's son, be your crown prince, O king.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the speaker) (I)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अभिषेक्ष्यामि (abhiṣekṣyāmi) - I will anoint, I will consecrate

• राजानम् (rājānam) - as king (referring to Duryodhana) (king)

• पृथिवीपतिम् (pṛthivīpatim) - lord of the earth

• युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince, heir apparent

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• ते (te) - your (Duryodhana's) (your, to you)

• राजा (rājā) - O king (addressing Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pandava (son of Kunti)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

अभिषेक्ष्यामि (abhiṣekṣyāmi) - I will anoint, I will consecrate

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sic

Future active, 1st person singular

Root sic (class 6) with prefix abhi. Future stem has ṣ.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

राजानम् (rājānam) - as king (referring to Duryodhana) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

`n`-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

पृथिवीपतिम् (pṛthivīpatim) - lord of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound of pṛthivī (earth) and pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince, heir apparent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvarāja

yuvarāja - crown prince, heir apparent, young king

Compound of yuvan (young) and rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (yuvan+rājan)

• yuvan – young, youth, young man
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Present active imperative, 3rd person singular

Root as (class 2).

Root: as (class 2)

ते (te) - your (Duryodhana's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Dative/genitive singular enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun.

Note: Possessive, 'your'.

राजा (rājā) - O king (addressing Duryodhana) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

`n`-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Functions as an address.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pandava (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound of Kuntī (mother of Pandavas) and putra (son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle (Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pandava)

Compound of yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh) and sthira (firm).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From √sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)