महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-35, verse-9

तं सा व्रजन्तं त्वरितं प्रभिन्नमिव कुञ्जरम् ।
अन्वगच्छद्विशालाक्षी शिशुर्गजवधूरिव ॥९॥

9. taṁ sā vrajantaṁ tvaritaṁ prabhinnamiva kuñjaram ,
anvagacchadviśālākṣī śiśurgajavadhūriva.

9. tam sā vrajantam tvaritam prabhinnam iva kuñjaram
| anvagacchat viśālākṣī śiśuḥ gajavadhūḥ iva

9. She, the wide-eyed one (Draupadi), followed him as he went swiftly, like a young female elephant following a rutting elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the tormentor of foes, Arjuna/Bhima) (him, that)

• सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she, that)

• व्रजन्तम् (vrajantam) - going (going, moving)

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, hastened)

• प्रभिन्नम् (prabhinnam) - in rut (split, broken; in rut (for elephants))

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant

• अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

• विशालाक्षी (viśālākṣī) - the wide-eyed one (Draupadi) (wide-eyed, large-eyed)

• शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - a young one (a young one, a child, a calf)

• गजवधूः (gajavadhūḥ) - a female elephant (a female elephant, elephant cow)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the tormentor of foes, Arjuna/Bhima) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

व्रजन्तम् (vrajantam) - going (going, moving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vrajat

vrajat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

from root vraj (to go), present active participle

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam'.

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly, hastened)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' and 'vrajantam'.

प्रभिन्नम् (prabhinnam) - in rut (split, broken; in rut (for elephants))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhinna

prabhinna - split, broken; (for elephants) in rut

Past Passive Participle

from root bhid (to split) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'kuñjaram'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Imperfect active, with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

विशालाक्षी (viśālākṣī) - the wide-eyed one (Draupadi) (wide-eyed, large-eyed)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśālākṣī

viśālākṣī - wide-eyed, large-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśāla+akṣi)

• viśāla – wide, broad, extensive
  adjective
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

शिशुः (śiśuḥ) - a young one (a young one, a child, a calf)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśu

śiśu - child, infant, young animal

गजवधूः (gajavadhūḥ) - a female elephant (a female elephant, elephant cow)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gajavadhū

gajavadhū - female elephant, elephant cow

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+vadhū)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vadhū – young woman, wife, female
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)