महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-35, verse-12

संयच्छ मामकानश्वांस्तथैव त्वं बृहन्नडे ।
कुरुभिर्योत्स्यमानस्य गोधनानि परीप्सतः ॥१२॥

12. saṁyaccha māmakānaśvāṁstathaiva tvaṁ bṛhannaḍe ,
kurubhiryotsyamānasya godhanāni parīpsataḥ.

12. saṃyaccha māmakān aśvān tathā eva tvaṃ bṛhannade
| kurubhiḥ yotsyamānasya godhanāni parīpsataḥ

12. O Bṛhannadā, you must control my horses in the same manner, as I am about to fight the Kurus and desire to recover the cattle.

Words meanings summery:

• संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - control, restrain, hold back

• मामकान् (māmakān) - my (horses) (my)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, in that way

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• बृहन्नदे (bṛhannade) - Addressed to Arjuna in disguise. (O Bṛhannadā)

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

• योत्स्यमानस्य (yotsyamānasya) - of one who is about to fight

• गोधनानि (godhanāni) - cattle wealth, cows

• परीप्सतः (parīpsataḥ) - of one desiring to recover/protect/obtain

Words meanings and morphology

संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - control, restrain, hold back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yam

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

मामकान् (māmakān) - my (horses) (my)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māmakīya

māmakīya - my, mine

Derived from 'mama' (my) with suffix 'ka' and 'īya'.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

बृहन्नदे (bṛhannade) - Addressed to Arjuna in disguise. (O Bṛhannadā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bṛhannadā

bṛhannadā - Name of Arjuna in disguise as a eunuch dance teacher.

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king, descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas

योत्स्यमानस्य (yotsyamānasya) - of one who is about to fight

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yotsyamāna

yotsyamāna - about to fight, desirous of fighting

Future Passive Participle

Future Passive Participle (attributive use) from the desiderative stem of √yudh + śānac.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Uttara).

गोधनानि (godhanāni) - cattle wealth, cows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of godhana

godhana - wealth of cattle, cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+dhana)

• go – cow, bull, earth, ray
  noun (feminine)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā

परीप्सतः (parīpsataḥ) - of one desiring to recover/protect/obtain

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parīpsat

parīpsat - desiring to obtain, wishing to recover

Present Active Participle from desiderative stem of āp.

Present Active Participle from the desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain) with upasarga pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)