महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-35, verse-13
अर्जुनस्य किलासीस्त्वं सारथिर्दयितः पुरा ।
त्वयाजयत्सहायेन पृथिवीं पाण्डवर्षभः ॥१३॥
त्वयाजयत्सहायेन पृथिवीं पाण्डवर्षभः ॥१३॥
13. arjunasya kilāsīstvaṁ sārathirdayitaḥ purā ,
tvayājayatsahāyena pṛthivīṁ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ.
tvayājayatsahāyena pṛthivīṁ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ.
13.
arjunasya kila āsīḥ tvaṃ sārathiḥ dayitaḥ purā
| tvayā ajayat sahāyena pṛthivīṃ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ
| tvayā ajayat sahāyena pṛthivīṃ pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ
13.
Indeed, it is said that you were formerly Arjuna's beloved charioteer. With your assistance, the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas conquered the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, as if
- आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were
- त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
- सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer
- दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in olden times
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered
- सहायेन (sahāyena) - with your assistance (by a helper, with help)
- पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - the earth
- पाण्डवर्षभः (pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (the bull of the Pāṇḍavas, the foremost Pāṇḍava)
Words meanings and morphology
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, clear
किल (kila) - indeed, it is said, as if
(indeclinable)
आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, driver
दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita
dayita - beloved, dear, liked
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from √day (to love, to pity).
Root: day (class 1)
पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in olden times
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of ji
Root: ji (class 1)
सहायेन (sahāyena) - with your assistance (by a helper, with help)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahāya
sahāya - helper, assistant, companion, aid, assistance
Note: The instrumental case implies 'by means of' or 'with the help of'.
पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
Root: pṛth
पाण्डवर्षभः (pāṇḍavarṣabhaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (the bull of the Pāṇḍavas, the foremost Pāṇḍava)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavarṣabha
pāṇḍavarṣabha - chief of the Pāṇḍavas, bull among the Pāṇḍavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+ṛṣabha)
- pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Arjuna.