महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-35, verse-6

सा सारथ्यं मम भ्रातुः कुरु साधु बृहन्नडे ।
पुरा दूरतरं गावो ह्रियन्ते कुरुभिर्हि नः ॥६॥

6. sā sārathyaṁ mama bhrātuḥ kuru sādhu bṛhannaḍe ,
purā dūrataraṁ gāvo hriyante kurubhirhi naḥ.

6. sā sārathyam mama bhrātuḥ kuru sādhu bṛhannāḍe
purā dūrataram gāvaḥ hriyante kurubhiḥ hi naḥ

6. O Brihannalā, please perform the charioteering for my brother well. Indeed, our cows are being driven much farther away by the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - referring to the task of charioteering (she, that (feminine))

• सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering, charioteer's work

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of my brother (Uttara) (of brother)

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

• साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, rightly

• बृहन्नाडे (bṛhannāḍe) - Arjuna in disguise as Brihannalā (O Brihannalā)

• पुरा (purā) - before it's too late (formerly, before, in front)

• दूरतरम् (dūrataram) - farther, more distant

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

• ह्रियन्ते (hriyante) - are being carried away, are being stolen

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, by the Kauravas

• हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizes the reason for urgency) (indeed, surely, because)

• नः (naḥ) - our (referring to the Viratas) (our, to us, by us)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - referring to the task of charioteering (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Can refer to the importance of the action or the person, grammatically feminine.

सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering, charioteer's work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sārathya

sārathya - charioteering, function of a charioteer

derived from `sārathi` (charioteer) + `ya` suffix

Note: Object of `kuru`.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of my brother (Uttara) (of brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Qualifies 'sārathyam'.

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

साधु (sādhu) - well, properly, rightly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `kuru`.

बृहन्नाडे (bṛhannāḍe) - Arjuna in disguise as Brihannalā (O Brihannalā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bṛhannāḍā

bṛhannāḍā - Brihannalā (name of Arjuna in disguise)

Note: Uttarā addresses Brihannalā (Arjuna).

पुरा (purā) - before it's too late (formerly, before, in front)

(indeclinable)

दूरतरम् (dūrataram) - farther, more distant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dūratara

dūratara - farther, more distant

comparative degree of `dūra` (far)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, cattle, earth, ray of light

ह्रियन्ते (hriyante) - are being carried away, are being stolen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (lat) of hṛ

present passive

passive stem `hriyā-`

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, by the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

हि (hi) - indeed (emphasizes the reason for urgency) (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - our (referring to the Viratas) (our, to us, by us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we