महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-35, verse-20

स बिभ्रत्कवचं चाग्र्यं स्वयमप्यंशुमत्प्रभम् ।
ध्वजं च सिंहमुच्छ्रित्य सारथ्ये समकल्पयत् ॥२०॥

20. sa bibhratkavacaṁ cāgryaṁ svayamapyaṁśumatprabham ,
dhvajaṁ ca siṁhamucchritya sārathye samakalpayat.

20. saḥ bibhrat kavacam ca agryam svayam api aṃśumatprabham
dhvajam ca siṃham ucchritya sārathye samakalpayat

20. He, wearing the excellent armor that shone like the sun, and having hoisted a lion banner, prepared himself for charioteering.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, wearing, carrying

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate

• च (ca) - and, also

• अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent, foremost, best

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अंशुमत्प्रभम् (aṁśumatprabham) - shining like the sun, radiant

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

• च (ca) - and, also

• सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion

• उच्छ्रित्य (ucchritya) - having raised, having hoisted

• सारथ्ये (sārathye) - for charioteering, in charioteering

• समकल्पयत् (samakalpayat) - prepared, arranged, appointed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, wearing, carrying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat

bibhrat - bearing, wearing, carrying, maintaining

present active participle

from root bhṛ (3rd class, reduplicated), active voice

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, breastplate, coat of mail

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent, foremost, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, excellent, chief, principal

from agra + yat (secondary suffix)

Note: Agrees with kavacam.

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अंशुमत्प्रभम् (aṁśumatprabham) - shining like the sun, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṃśumatprabha

aṁśumatprabha - having the splendor of the sun, radiant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aṃśumat+prabhā)

• aṃśumat – sun, radiant
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – splendor, light, radiance
  noun (feminine)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Note: Can also be neuter.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Refers to a lion image on the banner.

उच्छ्रित्य (ucchritya) - having raised, having hoisted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śri (1st class) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: śri (class 1)

सारथ्ये (sārathye) - for charioteering, in charioteering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sārathya

sārathya - charioteering, the office or duty of a charioteer

from sārathi (charioteer) + ya (taddhita suffix)

समकल्पयत् (samakalpayat) - prepared, arranged, appointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-kḷp

causative imperfect

From root kḷp (1st/10th class) with prefix sam, causative form kalpayati

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)