महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-35, verse-5

तस्मै प्रयतमानाय सारथ्यर्थं बृहन्नडे ।
आचचक्षे हयज्ञाने सैरन्ध्री कौशलं तव ॥५॥

5. tasmai prayatamānāya sārathyarthaṁ bṛhannaḍe ,
ācacakṣe hayajñāne sairandhrī kauśalaṁ tava.

5. tasmai prayatamānāya sārathyartham bṛhannāḍe
ācacakṣe hayajñāne sairandhrī kauśalam tava

5. O Brihannalā, when (the prince) was striving for a charioteer, Sairandhrī (Draupadī) spoke of your skill in horse management.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - for him (prince Uttara) (to that, for that, to him)

• प्रयततमानाय (prayatatamānāya) - to the prince who is striving (to find a charioteer or for whom a charioteer is being sought) (to one striving, to one making effort)

• सारथ्यर्थम् (sārathyartham) - for the purpose of charioteering

• बृहन्नाडे (bṛhannāḍe) - Arjuna in disguise as Brihannalā (O Brihannalā)

• आचचक्षे (ācacakṣe) - revealed, told, explained

• हयज्ञाने (hayajñāne) - in horse-knowledge, in the skill of horses

• सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Draupadi in her disguise as a female attendant (female attendant, Sairandhrī (Draupadi in disguise))

• कौशलम् (kauśalam) - skill, welfare, dexterity

• तव (tava) - your (Brihannalā's) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - for him (prince Uttara) (to that, for that, to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to prince Uttara.

प्रयततमानाय (prayatatamānāya) - to the prince who is striving (to find a charioteer or for whom a charioteer is being sought) (to one striving, to one making effort)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of prayatatamāna

prayatatamāna - striving, making effort, endeavoring

present middle participle

derived from `pra-yat` (to strive) with `śānac` suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tasmai' (the prince).

सारथ्यर्थम् (sārathyartham) - for the purpose of charioteering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sārathyartha

sārathyartha - for the sake of charioteering, for the purpose of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sārathya+artha)

• sārathya – charioteering, office of a charioteer
  noun (neuter)
  derived from `sārathi` (charioteer) + `ya` suffix
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine/neuter)

बृहन्नाडे (bṛhannāḍe) - Arjuna in disguise as Brihannalā (O Brihannalā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bṛhannāḍā

bṛhannāḍā - Brihannalā (name of Arjuna in disguise)

Note: Uttarā addresses Brihannalā (Arjuna).

आचचक्षे (ācacakṣe) - revealed, told, explained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of ācakṣ

perfect middle

reduplicated perfect, `cakṣ` root with `ā` prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

हयज्ञाने (hayajñāne) - in horse-knowledge, in the skill of horses

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hayajñāna

hayajñāna - horse-knowledge, knowledge of horses

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+jñāna)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
  noun (neuter)

सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Draupadi in her disguise as a female attendant (female attendant, Sairandhrī (Draupadi in disguise))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sairandhrī

sairandhrī - female attendant (especially a skilled one), Draupadi in disguise

कौशलम् (kauśalam) - skill, welfare, dexterity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kauśala

kauśala - skill, dexterity, welfare, cleverness

derived from `kuśala` (clever, skilled)

Note: Object of `ācacakṣe`.

तव (tava) - your (Brihannalā's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)