महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-35, verse-25
यद्युत्तरोऽयं संग्रामे विजेष्यति महारथान् ।
अथाहरिष्ये वासांसि दिव्यानि रुचिराणि च ॥२५॥
अथाहरिष्ये वासांसि दिव्यानि रुचिराणि च ॥२५॥
25. yadyuttaro'yaṁ saṁgrāme vijeṣyati mahārathān ,
athāhariṣye vāsāṁsi divyāni rucirāṇi ca.
athāhariṣye vāsāṁsi divyāni rucirāṇi ca.
25.
yadi uttaraḥ ayam saṅgrāme vijeṣyati mahārathān
atha āhariṣye vāsāṃsi divyāni rucirāṇi ca
atha āhariṣye vāsāṃsi divyāni rucirāṇi ca
25.
If this Uttara conquers the great charioteers in battle, then I will procure splendid and beautiful garments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)
- उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara (the prince) (Uttara (name), northern, later, superior)
- अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Uttara) (this, this one)
- सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)
- विजेष्यति (vijeṣyati) - will conquer (will conquer, will overcome)
- महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers (great charioteers, mighty warriors)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, therefore)
- आहरिष्ये (āhariṣye) - I will procure (I will bring, I will procure, I will take)
- वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (garments, clothes)
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - splendid (divine, celestial, splendid)
- रुचिराणि (rucirāṇi) - beautiful (beautiful, charming, brilliant)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)
(indeclinable)
उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - Uttara (the prince) (Uttara (name), northern, later, superior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - Uttara (name of a prince), upper, northern, later, superior
अयम् (ayam) - this one (referring to Uttara) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'idam'.
सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat
Prefix: sam
Root: gram (class 1)
विजेष्यति (vijeṣyati) - will conquer (will conquer, will overcome)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vijī
Future Tense
Future tense 3rd person singular active of root 'jī' (to conquer) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: jī (class 1)
महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers (great charioteers, mighty warriors)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior, hero
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (one who rides a chariot)
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'vijeṣyati'.
अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, therefore)
(indeclinable)
आहरिष्ये (āhariṣye) - I will procure (I will bring, I will procure, I will take)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of āhṛ
Future Tense
Future tense 1st person singular middle (ātmanepada) of root 'hṛ' (to carry) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: The speaker is Arjuna (Pārtha).
वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (garments, clothes)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothing, apparel
Note: Object of 'āhariṣye'.
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - splendid (divine, celestial, splendid)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, splendid, wonderful, beautiful
Note: Modifies 'vāsāṃsi'.
रुचिराणि (rucirāṇi) - beautiful (beautiful, charming, brilliant)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rucira
rucira - beautiful, charming, brilliant, pleasing
Root: ruc (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vāsāṃsi'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)