महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-35, verse-21

धनूंषि च महार्हाणि बाणांश्च रुचिरान्बहून् ।
आदाय प्रययौ वीरः स बृहन्नडसारथिः ॥२१॥

21. dhanūṁṣi ca mahārhāṇi bāṇāṁśca rucirānbahūn ,
ādāya prayayau vīraḥ sa bṛhannaḍasārathiḥ.

21. dhanūṃṣi ca mahārhāṇi bāṇān ca rucirān bahūn
ādāya prayayau vīraḥ saḥ bṛhannaḍasārathiḥ

21. That hero, whose charioteer was Brihannala, taking many valuable bows and beautiful arrows, went forth.

Words meanings summery:

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

• च (ca) - and, also

• महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, very precious

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• रुचिरान् (rucirān) - beautiful, splendid

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed, set out

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior, brave man

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• बृहन्नडसारथिः (bṛhannaḍasārathiḥ) - having Brihannala as charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

Note: Nominative plural also dhanūṃṣi.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, very precious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, very precious, costly, worthy of great honor

Compound of mahat (great) and arha (worthy, valuable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+arha)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective (neuter)
  From root arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रुचिरान् (rucirān) - beautiful, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rucira

rucira - bright, splendid, beautiful, charming

From root ruc (to shine, please)

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bāṇān.

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with bāṇān.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dā (3rd class) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, departed, set out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

perfect

From root yā (2nd class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, excellent man

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बृहन्नडसारथिः (bṛhannaḍasārathiḥ) - having Brihannala as charioteer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhannaḍasārathi

bṛhannaḍasārathi - whose charioteer is Brihannala

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhannaḍā+sārathi)

• bṛhannaḍā – Brihannala (a proper name, Arjuna in disguise)
  proper noun (feminine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)