महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-9

आददामोऽस्य रत्नानि विविधानि वसूनि च ।
ग्रामान्राष्ट्राणि वा तस्य हरिष्यामो विभागशः ॥९॥

9. ādadāmo'sya ratnāni vividhāni vasūni ca ,
grāmānrāṣṭrāṇi vā tasya hariṣyāmo vibhāgaśaḥ.

9. ādadāmaḥ asya ratnāni vividhāni vasūni ca
grāmān rāṣṭrāṇi vā tasya hariṣyāmaḥ vibhāgaśaḥ

9. We shall seize his diverse jewels and wealth, and we will take his villages or kingdoms, portion by portion.

Words meanings summery:

• आददामः (ādadāmaḥ) - we take, we seize, we appropriate

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this, of him

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• वसूनि (vasūni) - wealth, riches, goods

• च (ca) - and, also

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries, realms

• वा (vā) - or, either

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• हरिष्यामः (hariṣyāmaḥ) - we shall take away, we shall seize, we shall carry off

• विभागशः (vibhāgaśaḥ) - by divisions, in portions, piecemeal, district by district

Words meanings and morphology

आददामः (ādadāmaḥ) - we take, we seize, we appropriate

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ādā

Present Indicative, 1st person plural

From root dā (to give) with prefix ā (to take). Reduplicated present stem. Can convey future intention.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Conveys strong future intention in present tense.

अस्य (asya) - his, of this, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the enemy.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object, treasure

Note: Object of ādadāmaḥ.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Agrees with ratnāni and vasūni.

वसूनि (vasūni) - wealth, riches, goods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, property, good

Note: Object of ādadāmaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Particle.

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, community, multitude

Note: Object of hariṣyāmaḥ.

राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, countries, realms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, nation

Note: Object of hariṣyāmaḥ.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Particle.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the enemy king.

हरिष्यामः (hariṣyāmaḥ) - we shall take away, we shall seize, we shall carry off

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of hṛ

Future Indicative, 1st person plural.

From root hṛ.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

विभागशः (vibhāgaśaḥ) - by divisions, in portions, piecemeal, district by district

(indeclinable)

Derived from vibhāga (division) with the suffix śas.