महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-23

त्रिगर्तैः सहितो राजा समग्रबलवाहनः ।
प्रागेव हि सुसंवीतो मत्स्यस्य विषयं प्रति ॥२३॥

23. trigartaiḥ sahito rājā samagrabalavāhanaḥ ,
prāgeva hi susaṁvīto matsyasya viṣayaṁ prati.

23. trigartaiḥ sahitaḥ rājā samagrabaḷavāhanaḥ
prāk eva hi susaṃvītaḥ matsyasya viṣayam prati

23. The king (Suśarmā), accompanied by the Trigartas, with his entire army and vehicles, and indeed well-prepared, should proceed ahead towards the Matsya territory.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - with the people from the Trigarta country (with the Trigartas)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Suśarmā) (the king)

• समग्रबऌअवाहनः (samagrabaḷavāhanaḥ) - with his entire army and vehicles

• प्राक् (prāk) - before, earlier, to the east

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• हि (hi) - surely, indeed, for

• सुसंवीतः (susaṁvītaḥ) - well-equipped, well-prepared

• मत्स्यस्य (matsyasya) - of the Matsya kingdom (of Matsya)

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - territory, region

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - with the people from the Trigarta country (with the Trigartas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - a country and its people (literally 'three pits' or 'three ravines')

Note: Associated with 'sahitaḥ'

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, united

Past Passive Participle

from prefix 'sa' (with) and root 'dhā' (put), or directly 'sahita'

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rājā'

राजा (rājā) - the king (Suśarmā) (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of the implied verb of motion

समग्रबऌअवाहनः (samagrabaḷavāhanaḥ) - with his entire army and vehicles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samagrabaḷavāhana

samagrabaḷavāhana - having all his forces and vehicles (with him)

Bahuvrihi compound 'samagra-bala-vāhana' (having complete army and vehicles)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samagra+bala+vāhana)

• samagra – entire, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  prefix 'sam' + 'agra' (front/chief)
  Prefix: sam
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, chariot
  noun (neuter)
  from root 'vah'
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rājā'

प्राक् (prāk) - before, earlier, to the east

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pra'

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - surely, indeed, for

(indeclinable)

सुसंवीतः (susaṁvītaḥ) - well-equipped, well-prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃvīta

susaṁvīta - well-covered, well-equipped, well-protected, well-prepared

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'saṃvīta' (covered, equipped - from root 'vī' with 'sam')

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+saṃvīta)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating excellence
• saṃvīta – covered, clothed, equipped, surrounded
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'vī' (to cover) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'rājā'

मत्स्यस्य (matsyasya) - of the Matsya kingdom (of Matsya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish, a country or people called Matsya

Note: Possessive case for 'viṣayam'

विषयम् (viṣayam) - territory, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - sphere, scope, object, territory, region

from prefix 'vi' + root 'si' (to bind) or 'sā' (to finish)

Prefix: vi

Root: ṣi (class 5)

Note: Object of implied verb of motion, governed by 'prati'

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)