महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-6

तस्मिंश्च निहते राजन्हीनदर्पो निराश्रयः ।
भविष्यति निरुत्साहो विराट इति मे मतिः ॥६॥

6. tasmiṁśca nihate rājanhīnadarpo nirāśrayaḥ ,
bhaviṣyati nirutsāho virāṭa iti me matiḥ.

6. tasmin ca nihate rājan hīnadarpaḥ nirāśrayaḥ
bhaviṣyati nirutsāhaḥ virāṭ iti me matiḥ

6. And when he is killed, O king, Virata will become humbled, helpless, and devoid of enthusiasm. This is my conviction.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - When Kicaka (masculine singular locative of 'tad'). Forms a locative absolute with 'nihate'. (in that, upon that, when that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निहते (nihate) - Refers to Kicaka being killed. Part of a locative absolute construction with 'tasmin'. (when slain, having been killed)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• हीनदर्पः (hīnadarpaḥ) - one whose pride is lost, humbled, demoralized

• निराश्रयः (nirāśrayaḥ) - without support, helpless, unprotected

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

• निरुत्साहः (nirutsāhaḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited

• विराट् (virāṭ) - The king of Matsya. (Virata (proper noun))

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (introduces quoted speech or thought)

• मे (me) - my, to me

• मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, understanding, mind

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - When Kicaka (masculine singular locative of 'tad'). Forms a locative absolute with 'nihate'. (in that, upon that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निहते (nihate) - Refers to Kicaka being killed. Part of a locative absolute construction with 'tasmin'. (when slain, having been killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-han (root han 'to strike, kill' with prefix ni) + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction. Agrees with 'tasmin'.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हीनदर्पः (hīnadarpaḥ) - one whose pride is lost, humbled, demoralized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīnadarpa

hīnadarpa - one whose pride is lost, humbled, demoralized

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+darpa)

• hīna – deprived of, wanting, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hā (3P) 'to abandon, quit' + kta suffix
  Root: hā (class 3)
• darpa – pride, arrogance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'virāṭ'.

निराश्रयः (nirāśrayaḥ) - without support, helpless, unprotected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśraya

nirāśraya - without support, helpless, unprotected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśraya)

• nis – without, out
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• āśraya – support, refuge, shelter
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'virāṭ'.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicts the state of Virata.

निरुत्साहः (nirutsāhaḥ) - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - without enthusiasm, disheartened, dispirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – without, out
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Agrees with 'virāṭ'.

विराट् (virāṭ) - The king of Matsya. (Virata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭ

virāṭ - Virata (proper name, king of Matsya)

Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyati'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (introduces quoted speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion, thought, understanding, mind

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - opinion, thought, understanding, mind

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.