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4,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-7

तत्र यात्रा मम मता यदि ते रोचतेऽनघ ।
कौरवाणां च सर्वेषां कर्णस्य च महात्मनः ॥७॥
7. tatra yātrā mama matā yadi te rocate'nagha ,
kauravāṇāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ karṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ.
7. tatra yātrā mama matā yadi te rocate anagha
kauravāṇām ca sarveṣām karṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ
7. Therefore, O sinless one, an expedition (against Virata) is my proposal, if it is agreeable to you, and to all the Kauravas, and to the great-souled (ātman) Karna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - Referring to the Matsya kingdom, implied from previous verses. (there, then, in that place)
  • यात्रा (yātrā) - A military expedition against the Matsya kingdom. (expedition, journey, march, procession)
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • मता (matā) - considered, deemed, approved, desired
  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case
  • ते (te) - to you, for you, your
  • रोचते (rocate) - Is pleasing or agreeable (here used in the sense of 'agreeable to you'). (is pleasing, agreeable, shines)
  • अनघ (anagha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implying he is pure or not involved in the speaker's schemes. (O sinless one, blameless one, faultless one)
  • कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Qualifies 'kauravāṇām'. (of all, of everyone)
  • कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - Karna, a key ally of Duryodhana. (of Karna)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Qualifies Karna. (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - Referring to the Matsya kingdom, implied from previous verses. (there, then, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the location where the action ('yātrā') is to take place.
यात्रा (yātrā) - A military expedition against the Matsya kingdom. (expedition, journey, march, procession)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yātrā
yātrā - expedition, journey, march, procession
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Qualifies 'yātrā' (my expedition) or 'matā' (considered by me).
मता (matā) - considered, deemed, approved, desired
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mata
mata - considered, deemed, approved, desired
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root man (4A) 'to think, believe' + kta suffix
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'yātrā'.
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a conditional clause.
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
Note: Recipient of the pleasing action.
रोचते (rocate) - Is pleasing or agreeable (here used in the sense of 'agreeable to you'). (is pleasing, agreeable, shines)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc
Root: ruc (class 1)
Note: The subject implied is 'yātrā'.
अनघ (anagha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implying he is pure or not involved in the speaker's schemes. (O sinless one, blameless one, faultless one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, blameless, faultless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • agha – sin, fault, evil
    noun (neuter)
Note: Addresses the interlocutor.
कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
Patronymic from Kuru
Note: Refers to the extended Kuru family, primarily Duryodhana and his brothers/allies.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'kauravāṇām' with the implied 'your approval' ('te rocate').
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Qualifies 'kauravāṇām'. (of all, of everyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'kauravāṇām'.
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - Karna, a key ally of Duryodhana. (of Karna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'karṇasya' to the preceding nouns.
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Qualifies Karna. (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (ātman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'karṇasya'.