महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-28

अपरं दिवसं सर्वे राजन्संभूय कौरवाः ।
अष्टम्यां तान्यगृह्णन्त गोकुलानि सहस्रशः ॥२८॥

28. aparaṁ divasaṁ sarve rājansaṁbhūya kauravāḥ ,
aṣṭamyāṁ tānyagṛhṇanta gokulāni sahasraśaḥ.

28. aparam divasam sarve rājan sambhūya kauravāḥ
aṣṭamyām tāni agṛhṇanta gokulāni sahasraśaḥ

28. O King, on the following day, all the Kauravas, having assembled, seized those thousands of herds of cattle on the eighth day.

Words meanings summery:

• अपरम् (aparam) - the following (other, another, next)

• दिवसम् (divasam) - day

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• सम्भूय (sambhūya) - having assembled, having gathered

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

• अष्टम्याम् (aṣṭamyām) - on the eighth (day/night)

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अगृह्णन्त (agṛhṇanta) - they seized, they took

• गोकुलानि (gokulāni) - herds of cattle, cow herds

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

अपरम् (aparam) - the following (other, another, next)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, next

Note: Qualifies 'divasam'.

दिवसम् (divasam) - day

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

Note: Time adverbially.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'kauravāḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to the King.

सम्भूय (sambhūya) - having assembled, having gathered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From prefix 'sam' + root 'bhū' (to be, to become), with suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Connects to the action of the Kauravas.

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अष्टम्याम् (aṣṭamyām) - on the eighth (day/night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of aṣṭamī

aṣṭamī - eighth day of a lunar fortnight

Note: Denotes time.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'gokulāni'.

अगृह्णन्त (agṛhṇanta) - they seized, they took

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gṛh

imperfect

Root 'gṛh', class 9, ātmanepada, imperfect 3rd person plural.

Root: gṛh (class 9)

Note: The action performed by the Kauravas.

गोकुलानि (gokulāni) - herds of cattle, cow herds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gokula

gokula - herd of cattle, cowpen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+kula)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (feminine)
• kula – herd, family, race
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the verb 'agṛhṇanta'.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'śas' implying distribution or measure, from 'sahasra' (thousand).

Note: Modifies the quantity of cattle seized.