महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-3

बाधितो बन्धुभिः सार्धं बलाद्बलवता विभो ।
स कर्णमभ्युदीक्ष्याथ दुर्योधनमभाषत ॥३॥

3. bādhito bandhubhiḥ sārdhaṁ balādbalavatā vibho ,
sa karṇamabhyudīkṣyātha duryodhanamabhāṣata.

3. bādhitaḥ bandhubhiḥ sārdham balāt balavatā vibho
sa karṇam abhyudīkṣya atha duryodhanam abhāṣata

3. O mighty one, having been forcibly afflicted along with his kinsmen by that strong one, he then, after looking at Karṇa, addressed Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• बाधितः (bādhitaḥ) - afflicted, harassed, oppressed, tormented

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

• बलवता (balavatā) - Refers to Kīcaka from the previous verse. (by the strong one, by the powerful one)

• विभो (vibho) - Addressed to Duryodhana or Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O mighty one)

• स (sa) - Refers to Suśarman (the king of Trigartas) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

• अभ्युदीक्ष्य (abhyudīkṣya) - having looked at, having gazed upon

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

बाधितः (bādhitaḥ) - afflicted, harassed, oppressed, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bādhita

bādhita - afflicted, harassed, oppressed, tormented

past passive participle

From root bādh (to oppress, vex)

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'he' (Suśarman)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(indeclinable)

Ablative ending -āt used adverbially

Note: Functions adverbially, from the ablative of 'bala'

बलवता (balavatā) - Refers to Kīcaka from the previous verse. (by the strong one, by the powerful one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty one

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agent of the affliction; implies Kīcaka

विभो (vibho) - Addressed to Duryodhana or Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O mighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, ruler, mighty, pervasive

स (sa) - Refers to Suśarman (the king of Trigartas) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Sandhi from saḥ before a consonant

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun, name of a major character in the Mahabharata)

Note: Object of 'abhyudīkṣya'

अभ्युदीक्ष्य (abhyudīkṣya) - having looked at, having gazed upon

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from verb root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi and ud

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun, name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Object of 'abhāṣata'

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: From bhāṣ- (1st class, Ātmanepada)