महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-20

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा वाक्यमादाय तस्य तत् ।
वैकर्तनस्य कर्णस्य क्षिप्रमाज्ञापयत्स्वयम् ॥२०॥

20. tato duryodhano rājā vākyamādāya tasya tat ,
vaikartanasya karṇasya kṣipramājñāpayatsvayam.

20. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā vākyam ādāya tasya tat
vaikartanasya karṇasya kṣipram ājñāpayat svayam

20. Then King Duryodhana, having received that instruction from Karṇa, the son of Vīkartana, quickly gave the order himself.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, command, instruction

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• तस्य (tasya) - of Karṇa (his, of him, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that instruction (vākyam) (that)

• वैकर्तनस्य (vaikartanasya) - of Vaikartana (an epithet for Karṇa) (of Vaikartana)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• आज्ञापयत् (ājñāpayat) - he commanded, he ordered

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun 'tad'

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, command, instruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement, command

Root: vac (class 2)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix 'ā' + root 'dā' + suffix 'ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तस्य (tasya) - of Karṇa (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that instruction (vākyam) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be nominative neuter, but here accusative as object of ādāya

वैकर्तनस्य (vaikartanasya) - of Vaikartana (an epithet for Karṇa) (of Vaikartana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vīkartana (an epithet for Karṇa)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

आज्ञापयत् (ājñāpayat) - he commanded, he ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ājñāpay

causative

Causative of root 'jñā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

(indeclinable)