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4,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-21

शासने नित्यसंयुक्तं दुःशासनमनन्तरम् ।
सह वृद्धैस्तु संमन्त्र्य क्षिप्रं योजय वाहिनीम् ॥२१॥
21. śāsane nityasaṁyuktaṁ duḥśāsanamanantaram ,
saha vṛddhaistu saṁmantrya kṣipraṁ yojaya vāhinīm.
21. śāsane nityasaṃyuktam duḥśāsanam anantaram saha
vṛddhaiḥ tu saṃmantrya kṣipram yojaya vāhinīm
21. Immediately afterwards, [involve] Duḥśāsana, who is constantly dedicated to command. But, having consulted with the elders, quickly arrange the army.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शासने (śāsane) - in command, in administration, in governance
  • नित्यसंयुक्तम् (nityasaṁyuktam) - constantly engaged, always associated
  • दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana
  • अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, thereafter, next
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • वृद्धैः (vṛddhaiḥ) - with the elders, with the old ones
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted, having deliberated
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
  • योजय (yojaya) - deploy, arrange, prepare
  • वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, the host

Words meanings and morphology

शासने (śāsane) - in command, in administration, in governance
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, rule, administration, teaching
from root 'śās'
Root: śās (class 2)
नित्यसंयुक्तम् (nityasaṁyuktam) - constantly engaged, always associated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nityasaṃyukta
nityasaṁyukta - constantly joined, always engaged, perpetually associated
Compound type : tatpurusha (nitya+saṃyukta)
  • nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • saṃyukta – joined, connected, united, engaged
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies Duḥśāsanam
दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
Note: Object of implied verb or part of a larger command
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, thereafter, next
(indeclinable)
negative 'an' + 'antara' (interval)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
वृद्धैः (vṛddhaiḥ) - with the elders, with the old ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown, wise, elder
Past Passive Participle
from root 'vṛdh'
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Governed by 'saha'
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted, having deliberated
(indeclinable)
absolutive
prefix 'sam' + root 'mantr' + suffix 'ya'
Prefix: sam
Root: mantr (class 10)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
योजय (yojaya) - deploy, arrange, prepare
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yojay
causative
Causative of root 'yuj'
Root: yuj (class 7)
वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, the host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host, troop
feminine form of 'vāhin' (bearing, carrying)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Object of 'yojaya'