महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-29, verse-21
शासने नित्यसंयुक्तं दुःशासनमनन्तरम् ।
सह वृद्धैस्तु संमन्त्र्य क्षिप्रं योजय वाहिनीम् ॥२१॥
सह वृद्धैस्तु संमन्त्र्य क्षिप्रं योजय वाहिनीम् ॥२१॥
21. śāsane nityasaṁyuktaṁ duḥśāsanamanantaram ,
saha vṛddhaistu saṁmantrya kṣipraṁ yojaya vāhinīm.
saha vṛddhaistu saṁmantrya kṣipraṁ yojaya vāhinīm.
21.
śāsane nityasaṃyuktam duḥśāsanam anantaram saha
vṛddhaiḥ tu saṃmantrya kṣipram yojaya vāhinīm
vṛddhaiḥ tu saṃmantrya kṣipram yojaya vāhinīm
21.
Immediately afterwards, [involve] Duḥśāsana, who is constantly dedicated to command. But, having consulted with the elders, quickly arrange the army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शासने (śāsane) - in command, in administration, in governance
- नित्यसंयुक्तम् (nityasaṁyuktam) - constantly engaged, always associated
- दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana
- अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, thereafter, next
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- वृद्धैः (vṛddhaiḥ) - with the elders, with the old ones
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted, having deliberated
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- योजय (yojaya) - deploy, arrange, prepare
- वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, the host
Words meanings and morphology
शासने (śāsane) - in command, in administration, in governance
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, rule, administration, teaching
from root 'śās'
Root: śās (class 2)
नित्यसंयुक्तम् (nityasaṁyuktam) - constantly engaged, always associated
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nityasaṃyukta
nityasaṁyukta - constantly joined, always engaged, perpetually associated
Compound type : tatpurusha (nitya+saṃyukta)
- nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - saṃyukta – joined, connected, united, engaged
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'yuj' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies Duḥśāsanam
दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
Note: Object of implied verb or part of a larger command
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately, thereafter, next
(indeclinable)
negative 'an' + 'antara' (interval)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
वृद्धैः (vṛddhaiḥ) - with the elders, with the old ones
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown, wise, elder
Past Passive Participle
from root 'vṛdh'
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Governed by 'saha'
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
संमन्त्र्य (saṁmantrya) - having consulted, having deliberated
(indeclinable)
absolutive
prefix 'sam' + root 'mantr' + suffix 'ya'
Prefix: sam
Root: mantr (class 10)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
योजय (yojaya) - deploy, arrange, prepare
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yojay
causative
Causative of root 'yuj'
Root: yuj (class 7)
वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, the host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host, troop
feminine form of 'vāhin' (bearing, carrying)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Object of 'yojaya'