महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-4

असकृन्मत्स्यराज्ञा मे राष्ट्रं बाधितमोजसा ।
प्रणेता कीचकश्चास्य बलवानभवत्पुरा ॥४॥

4. asakṛnmatsyarājñā me rāṣṭraṁ bādhitamojasā ,
praṇetā kīcakaścāsya balavānabhavatpurā.

4. asakṛt matsyarājñā me rāṣṭram bādhitam ojasā
praṇetā kīcakaḥ ca asya balavān abhavat purā

4. My kingdom has often been oppressed by the Matsya king through his power. Previously, Kicaka was also his powerful leader.

Words meanings summery:

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - often, frequently, many times

• मत्स्यराज्ञा (matsyarājñā) - by the Matsya king, by the king of the Matsyas

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, dominion

• बाधितम् (bādhitam) - oppressed, afflicted, harassed, troubled

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by might, by strength, by energy

• प्रणेता (praṇetā) - leader, guide, manager

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - A specific powerful general in the Mahabharata. (Kicaka)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to the Matsya king. (of him, his)

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

Words meanings and morphology

असकृत् (asakṛt) - often, frequently, many times

(indeclinable)

मत्स्यराज्ञा (matsyarājñā) - by the Matsya king, by the king of the Matsyas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of matsyarājan

matsyarājan - king of the Matsyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+rājan)

• matsya – fish; name of a kingdom/people
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, dominion

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, dominion

Note: Subject of 'bādhitam' in a passive construction.

बाधितम् (bādhitam) - oppressed, afflicted, harassed, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bādhita

bādhita - oppressed, afflicted, harassed, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root badh (1P) 'to oppress, harass' + kta suffix

Root: badh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rāṣṭram'.

ओजसा (ojasā) - by might, by strength, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - might, strength, vigor, energy

Note: Indicates the means by which the kingdom was oppressed.

प्रणेता (praṇetā) - leader, guide, manager

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇetṛ

praṇetṛ - leader, guide, manager

Agent noun

Derived from pra-ṇī (root nī 'to lead' with prefix pra)

Prefix: pra

Root: ṇī (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - A specific powerful general in the Mahabharata. (Kicaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kicaka (proper name)

Note: Agrees with 'praṇetā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - Refers to the Matsya king. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'matsyarājan'.

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong

Possessive adjective from bala 'strength' + matup suffix

Note: Agrees with 'kīcakaḥ' and 'praṇetā'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Past tense of 'bhū'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

(indeclinable)