महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-8

एतत्प्राप्तमहं मन्ये कार्यमात्ययिकं हितम् ।
राष्ट्रं तस्याभियात्वाशु बहुधान्यसमाकुलम् ॥८॥

8. etatprāptamahaṁ manye kāryamātyayikaṁ hitam ,
rāṣṭraṁ tasyābhiyātvāśu bahudhānyasamākulam.

8. etat prāptam aham manye kāryam ātyayikam hitam
rāṣṭram tasya abhiyātvā āśu bahudhānyasamākulam

8. I believe that this urgent and beneficial task has fallen to us: we should swiftly attack his kingdom, which is abundant in grains.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - fallen to us, become our duty (obtained, gained, received, fallen to, reached)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, action, work

• आत्ययिकम् (ātyayikam) - urgent, pressing, emergent, important

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, salutary, advantageous

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, realm

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• अभियात्वा (abhiyātvā) - having approached, having attacked

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• बहुधान्यसमाकुलम् (bahudhānyasamākulam) - filled with abundant grain, rich in various crops

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, this one, here

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - fallen to us, become our duty (obtained, gained, received, fallen to, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with kāryam.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Middle Indicative, 1st person singular.

Root: man (class 4)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, action, work

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, task

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as a noun here.

आत्ययिकम् (ātyayikam) - urgent, pressing, emergent, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātyayika

ātyayika - urgent, emergent, pressing, critical

Derived from atyaya (passing away, crisis) with ṭhak suffix.

Note: Agrees with kāryam.

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, salutary, advantageous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, suitable, placed, deposited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix hi, or from root hi (to send, to move).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with kāryam.

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, nation

Note: Object of abhiyātvā.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the enemy king.

अभियात्वा (abhiyātvā) - having approached, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root yā with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage.

बहुधान्यसमाकुलम् (bahudhānyasamākulam) - filled with abundant grain, rich in various crops

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahudhānyasamākula

bahudhānyasamākula - filled with abundant grain, rich in various crops

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahudhānya+samākula)

• bahudhānya – abundant grain, many grains
  noun (neuter)
• samākula – filled with, crowded with, full of
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kul (to heap) with prefixes sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rāṣṭram.