महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-11

कौरवैः सह संगम्य त्रिगर्तैश्च विशां पते ।
गास्तस्यापहरामाशु सह सर्वैः सुसंहताः ॥११॥

11. kauravaiḥ saha saṁgamya trigartaiśca viśāṁ pate ,
gāstasyāpaharāmāśu saha sarvaiḥ susaṁhatāḥ.

11. kauravaiḥ saha saṅgamya trigartaiḥ ca viśām pate
gāḥ tasya apaharām āśu saha sarvaiḥ susaṃhatāḥ

11. O Lord of the people, having allied with the Kauravas and the Trigartas, let us, all of us firmly united, swiftly seize his cows.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - with the Kauravas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having allied (with the Kauravas and Trigartas) (having met, having joined, having united)

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - with the Trigartas

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• अपहराम् (apaharām) - let us carry off, let us seize, we should take away

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all of us (with all, by all)

• सुसंहताः (susaṁhatāḥ) - well-united, well-organized, firmly consolidated

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - with the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan

Patronymic.

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/Postposition.

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having allied (with the Kauravas and Trigartas) (having met, having joined, having united)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gam with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - with the Trigartas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - a country or its people, named Trigarta (meaning 'three hollows')

Note: Used with saha (implied with ca).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Particle.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

Note: Part of the compound viśāṃ pate.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: Forms a vocative compound viśām pate (O lord of the people).

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

Note: Object of apaharām.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the enemy king.

अपहराम् (apaharām) - let us carry off, let us seize, we should take away

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, injunctive (aorist) (luṅ) of apahṛ

Injunctive (aorist), 1st person plural.

Derived from root hṛ with prefix apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage.

Note: Modifies apaharām.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/Postposition.

Note: Used with sarvaiḥ.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all of us (with all, by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the collective group of attackers, used with saha.

सुसंहताः (susaṁhatāḥ) - well-united, well-organized, firmly consolidated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃhata

susaṁhata - well-united, well-arranged, firmly consolidated, compressed

Compound formed with su- (good, well) and saṃhata (united, gathered, brought together, P.P.P. of sam-han).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃhata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
• saṃhata – united, joined, gathered, compressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied subject 'we'.