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4,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-29, verse-19

यामो राजन्ननुद्विग्ना विराटविषयं वयम् ।
आदास्यामो हि गास्तस्य विविधानि वसूनि च ॥१९॥
19. yāmo rājannanudvignā virāṭaviṣayaṁ vayam ,
ādāsyāmo hi gāstasya vividhāni vasūni ca.
19. yāmaḥ rājan anudvignā virāṭa-viṣayam vayam
ādāsyāmaḥ hi gāḥ tasya vividhāni vasūni ca
19. O King, let us go unperturbed to the region of Virāṭa. Indeed, we will seize his cows and various riches.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यामः (yāmaḥ) - let us go, we go
  • राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Duryodhana or Dhritarashtra, likely Duryodhana as he is speaking about action. (O king)
  • अनुद्विग्ना (anudvignā) - unagitated, undisturbed, fearless, calm
  • विराट-विषयम् (virāṭa-viṣayam) - to the region of Virata
  • वयम् (vayam) - The speakers (Kauravas or their allies) (we)
  • आदास्यामः (ādāsyāmaḥ) - we will take, we will seize
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, for)
  • गाः (gāḥ) - cows
  • तस्य (tasya) - Of Virata (his, of him, of that)
  • विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold
  • वसूनि (vasūni) - riches, treasures, wealth
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यामः (yāmaḥ) - let us go, we go
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
First person plural form of `yā`.
Root: yā (class 2)
राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Duryodhana or Dhritarashtra, likely Duryodhana as he is speaking about action. (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
N-stem noun.
अनुद्विग्ना (anudvignā) - unagitated, undisturbed, fearless, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anudvigna
anudvigna - undisturbed, unagitated, fearless, calm
Negative prefix `an-` + `udvigna` (disturbed, agitated, Past Passive Participle of `ud-vij`).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+udvigna)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • udvigna – agitated, disturbed, anxious
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root vij (to tremble, be agitated) with prefix ud
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vij (class 6)
Note: Agrees with `vayam`.
विराट-विषयम् (virāṭa-viṣayam) - to the region of Virata
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa-viṣaya
virāṭa-viṣaya - territory of Virata, subject to Virata
Compound type : tatpurusha (virāṭa+viṣaya)
  • virāṭa – Virata (name of a king)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • viṣaya – region, territory, domain, object of sense
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
वयम् (vayam) - The speakers (Kauravas or their allies) (we)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
आदास्यामः (ādāsyāmaḥ) - we will take, we will seize
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of ā-dā
Future active first person plural of `ā-dā` (to take, seize).
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
गाः (gāḥ) - cows
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, earth, ray of light
Note: Direct object of `ādāsyāmaḥ`.
तस्य (tasya) - Of Virata (his, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
`vi` (apart) + `vidha` (kind, sort).
वसूनि (vasūni) - riches, treasures, wealth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, gem, good, excellent
Note: Direct object of `ādāsyāmaḥ`.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)