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4,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-4

तथारूपा हि सैरन्ध्री गन्धर्वाश्च महाबलाः ।
पुंसामिष्टश्च विषयो मैथुनाय न संशयः ॥४॥
4. tathārūpā hi sairandhrī gandharvāśca mahābalāḥ ,
puṁsāmiṣṭaśca viṣayo maithunāya na saṁśayaḥ.
4. tathārūpā hi sairandhrī gandharvāḥ ca mahābalāḥ
puṃsām iṣṭaḥ ca viṣayaḥ maithunāya na saṃśayaḥ
4. Indeed, Sairandhrī possesses such beauty, and the Gandharvas are mighty. She is, moreover, a desired object for men for sexual union; there is no doubt about this.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथारूपा (tathārūpā) - of such beauty (referring to Sairandhrī) (of such a form, of such beauty, so beautiful)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because)
  • सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Sairandhrī (Draupadi in disguise) (a female attendant, a woman who lives by doing personal service)
  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas (celestial beings associated with Draupadi's protection in the Mahābhārata) (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very strong, of great power
  • पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - for men (of men, for men)
  • इष्टः (iṣṭaḥ) - desired (object) (desired, wished for, agreeable, dear)
  • (ca) - moreover, and (and, also)
  • विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - (desired) object (for men) (object, sphere, domain, sensory object)
  • मैथुनाय (maithunāya) - for sexual union, for copulation
  • (na) - not, no
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

Words meanings and morphology

तथारूपा (tathārūpā) - of such beauty (referring to Sairandhrī) (of such a form, of such beauty, so beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tathārūpa
tathārūpa - of such a form, of such a nature, so beautiful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tathā+rūpa)
  • tathā – thus, so, in that manner
    indeclinable
  • rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with sairandhrī.
हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Sairandhrī (Draupadi in disguise) (a female attendant, a woman who lives by doing personal service)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sairandhrī
sairandhrī - female attendant, female servant of a queen, one of a particular mixed caste
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas (celestial beings associated with Draupadi's protection in the Mahābhārata) (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians, skilled singers, a particular kind of mythical being
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, very strong, of great power
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - mighty, very strong, of great power
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with gandharvāḥ.
पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - for men (of men, for men)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, person, male principle
इष्टः (iṣṭaḥ) - desired (object) (desired, wished for, agreeable, dear)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, agreeable, sacrificed (from yaj)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire) + suffix kta.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with viṣayaḥ.
(ca) - moreover, and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - (desired) object (for men) (object, sphere, domain, sensory object)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaya
viṣaya - object, sphere, range, domain, matter, subject, sensory object, sexual object
मैथुनाय (maithunāya) - for sexual union, for copulation
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of maithuna
maithuna - sexual union, copulation, coupling, pair
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, hesitation
Derived from root śī (to doubt, hesitate) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)