महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-13

तां दृष्ट्वा पुरुषा राजन्प्राद्रवन्त दिशो दश ।
गन्धर्वाणां भयत्रस्ताः केचिद्दृष्टीर्न्यमीलयन् ॥१३॥

13. tāṁ dṛṣṭvā puruṣā rājanprādravanta diśo daśa ,
gandharvāṇāṁ bhayatrastāḥ keciddṛṣṭīrnyamīlayan.

13. tām dṛṣṭvā puruṣā rājan prādravanta diśaḥ daśa
gandharvāṇām bhayatrastāḥ kecit dṛṣṭīḥ nyamīlayan

13. O King, upon seeing her, the men (puruṣa), terrified by the Gandharvas, ran away in all ten directions; some even closed their eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Draupadi) (her, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men (puruṣa) (men, persons)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they ran forth, they fled

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

• गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

• भयत्रस्ताः (bhayatrastāḥ) - terrified by fear, fear-stricken

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• दृष्टीः (dṛṣṭīḥ) - eyes, glances

• न्यमीलयन् (nyamīlayan) - they closed (their eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (referring to Draupadi) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive form from root `dṛś`

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men (puruṣa) (men, persons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, the supreme cosmic person

Root: pṛ (class 10)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - they ran forth, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dru

imperfect tense form from root `dru` with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a celestial musician, a Gandharva

भयत्रस्ताः (bhayatrastāḥ) - terrified by fear, fear-stricken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayatrasta

bhayatrasta - terrified by fear, fear-stricken

Past Passive Participle (trasta)

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (bhaya+trasta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• trasta – frightened, terrified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `tras` (to tremble, to be frightened)
  Root: tras (class 4)

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - some, any, a certain one

दृष्टीः (dṛṣṭīḥ) - eyes, glances

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, eye, glance

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न्यमीलयन् (nyamīlayan) - they closed (their eyes)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-mīl

imperfect tense form from root `mīl` with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: mīl (class 1)