महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-23, verse-26
राजा बिभेति भद्रं ते गन्धर्वेभ्यः पराभवात् ।
त्वं चापि तरुणी सुभ्रु रूपेणाप्रतिमा भुवि ॥२६॥
त्वं चापि तरुणी सुभ्रु रूपेणाप्रतिमा भुवि ॥२६॥
26. rājā bibheti bhadraṁ te gandharvebhyaḥ parābhavāt ,
tvaṁ cāpi taruṇī subhru rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi.
tvaṁ cāpi taruṇī subhru rūpeṇāpratimā bhuvi.
26.
rājā bibheti bhadram te gandharvebhyaḥ parābhavāt
tvam ca api taruṇī subhru rūpeṇa apratimā bhuvi
tvam ca api taruṇī subhru rūpeṇa apratimā bhuvi
26.
The king fears humiliation from the Gandharvas; may good fortune be with you. And you, O beautiful-browed woman, are also young and of unequalled beauty on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - king
- बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid
- भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, good
- ते (te) - to you, for you, your
- गन्धर्वेभ्यः (gandharvebhyaḥ) - from the Gandharvas
- पराभवात् (parābhavāt) - from defeat, from humiliation
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- तरुणी (taruṇī) - young woman
- सुभ्रु (subhru) - O beautiful-browed one!
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in appearance, by form
- अप्रतिमा (apratimā) - incomparable, unequalled, peerless
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world, on the ground
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
बिभेति (bibheti) - fears, is afraid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhī
root in 3rd class (bhī), present active
Root: bhī (class 3)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, good
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - good, auspicious, fortunate, excellent; welfare, good fortune (neuter noun)
Note: Used here as a noun, 'may good fortune be'.
ते (te) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
Note: Can also be genitive or locative dual.
गन्धर्वेभ्यः (gandharvebhyaḥ) - from the Gandharvas
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often skilled musicians and associated with women)
पराभवात् (parābhavāt) - from defeat, from humiliation
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of parābhava
parābhava - defeat, humiliation, overthrow
Prefix: parā
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
तरुणी (taruṇī) - young woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of taruṇī
taruṇī - young woman, girl
सुभ्रु (subhru) - O beautiful-browed one!
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of subhrū
subhrū - having beautiful eyebrows, beautiful-browed woman
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bhrū)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in appearance, by form
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
अप्रतिमा (apratimā) - incomparable, unequalled, peerless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apratimā
apratimā - incomparable, unequalled, matchless
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+pratimā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - pratimā – image, likeness, measure, standard
noun (feminine)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, place; being, existence