महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-18

ततस्ता नर्तनागाराद्विनिष्क्रम्य सहार्जुनाः ।
कन्या ददृशुरायान्तीं कृष्णां क्लिष्टामनागसम् ॥१८॥

18. tatastā nartanāgārādviniṣkramya sahārjunāḥ ,
kanyā dadṛśurāyāntīṁ kṛṣṇāṁ kliṣṭāmanāgasam.

18. tataḥ tāḥ nartanāgārāt viniṣkramya sahārjunāḥ
kanyāḥ dadṛśuḥ āyāntīm kṛṣṇām kliṣṭām anāgasam

18. Then, having emerged from the dancing hall with Arjuna, the maidens saw Krishna (Draupadi) approaching, distressed and blameless.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereafter, from that

• ताः (tāḥ) - Those, they (feminine)

• नर्तनागारात् (nartanāgārāt) - From the dancing hall

• विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - Having come out, having emerged

• सहार्जुनाः (sahārjunāḥ) - The maidens who were with Arjuna (in his disguise as Bṛhannalā) (Accompanied by Arjuna, having Arjuna with them)

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - The other maidens accompanying Bṛhannalā (Arjuna) (Maidens, girls)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - They saw, they beheld

• आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - Approaching, coming

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas, here in disguise as Sairandhri (Krishna)

• क्लिष्टाम् (kliṣṭām) - Distressed, tormented, afflicted

• अनागसम् (anāgasam) - Innocent, blameless, faultless

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - Those, they (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

नर्तनागारात् (nartanāgārāt) - From the dancing hall

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nartanāgāra

nartanāgāra - dancing hall, theatre

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nartana+āgāra)

• nartana – dancing, acting, performing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root nṛt (to dance)
  Root: nṛt (class 4)
• āgāra – house, apartment, hall
  noun (neuter)

विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - Having come out, having emerged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root 'kram' with prefixes 'vi' and 'nis'

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

सहार्जुनाः (sahārjunāḥ) - The maidens who were with Arjuna (in his disguise as Bṛhannalā) (Accompanied by Arjuna, having Arjuna with them)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahārjuna

sahārjuna - accompanied by Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+arjuna)

• saha – with, together, accompanying
  indeclinable
• arjuna – Arjuna (a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - The other maidens accompanying Bṛhannalā (Arjuna) (Maidens, girls)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, virgin

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - They saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - Approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching, arriving

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi, wife of the Pandavas, here in disguise as Sairandhri (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Krishna (Draupadi), dark-complexioned woman

क्लिष्टाम् (kliṣṭām) - Distressed, tormented, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kliṣṭa

kliṣṭa - distressed, tormented, afflicted, suffered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'kliś' (to suffer, to torment)

Root: kliś (class 4)

अनागसम् (anāgasam) - Innocent, blameless, faultless

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anāgas

anāgas - innocent, blameless, faultless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āgas)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• āgas – fault, sin, offence, guilt
  noun (neuter)