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4,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-27

सैरन्ध्र्युवाच ।
त्रयोदशाहमात्रं मे राजा क्षमतु भामिनि ।
कृतकृत्या भविष्यन्ति गन्धर्वास्ते न संशयः ॥२७॥
27. sairandhryuvāca ,
trayodaśāhamātraṁ me rājā kṣamatu bhāmini ,
kṛtakṛtyā bhaviṣyanti gandharvāste na saṁśayaḥ.
27. sairandhrī uvāca trayodaśa ahaḥ mātram me rājā kṣamatu
bhāmini kṛtakṛtyā bhaviṣyanti gandharvāḥ te na saṃśayaḥ
27. Sairandhrī said: "O passionate lady, may the king tolerate me for only thirteen days. There is no doubt that your Gandharvas will achieve their goal."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Draupadī, disguised as Sairandhrī, a female attendant. (Sairandhrī (Draupadī in disguise))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen
  • अहः (ahaḥ) - days
  • मात्रम् (mātram) - only, merely, just
  • मे (me) - to me, for me
  • राजा (rājā) - King Virāṭa (king)
  • क्षमतु (kṣamatu) - may he tolerate, may he forgive, may he bear
  • भामिनि (bhāmini) - Addressing Sudesṇā, the queen of Virāṭa. (O passionate woman! O angry woman!)
  • कृतकृत्या (kṛtakṛtyā) - The Gandharvas having accomplished their goal of protecting Sairandhrī/Draupadī. (having accomplished their purpose, having done their duty)
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become, will be
  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas
  • ते (te) - Your (Sudesṇā's) Gandharvas. (your)
  • (na) - not
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt

Words meanings and morphology

सैरन्ध्री (sairandhrī) - Draupadī, disguised as Sairandhrī, a female attendant. (Sairandhrī (Draupadī in disguise))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sairandhrī
sairandhrī - a female attendant (often of noble birth), a particular class of female attendant
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
root in 2nd class, Perfect active
Root: vac (class 2)
त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen
(adjective)
of trayodaśan
trayodaśan - thirteen
अहः (ahaḥ) - days
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ahan
ahan - day
Note: Used here in plural sense. 'trayodaśa ahaḥ' functions as 'for thirteen days'.
मात्रम् (mātram) - only, merely, just
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mātra
mātra - measure, quantity, size; (as suffix) merely, only
Note: Functions as an adverb or accusative neuter qualifying the duration.
मे (me) - to me, for me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of mad
mad - I, me (pronoun)
Note: Can also be genitive.
राजा (rājā) - King Virāṭa (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
क्षमतु (kṣamatu) - may he tolerate, may he forgive, may he bear
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam
root in 1st class, Imperative active
Root: kṣam (class 1)
भामिनि (bhāmini) - Addressing Sudesṇā, the queen of Virāṭa. (O passionate woman! O angry woman!)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - passionate woman, angry woman; beautiful woman
कृतकृत्या (kṛtakṛtyā) - The Gandharvas having accomplished their goal of protecting Sairandhrī/Draupadī. (having accomplished their purpose, having done their duty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtakṛtya
kṛtakṛtya - one who has done his duty, one who has accomplished his aim
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+kṛtya)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kṛtya – to be done, duty, task, purpose
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Gerundive of root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to the Gandharvas.
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become, will be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
root in 1st class, Future active
Root: bhū (class 1)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)
ते (te) - Your (Sudesṇā's) Gandharvas. (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
Note: Can also be dative singular.
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)