महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-23, verse-7
एकस्मिन्नेव ते सर्वे सुसमिद्धे हुताशने ।
दह्यन्तां कीचकाः शीघ्रं रत्नैर्गन्धैश्च सर्वशः ॥७॥
दह्यन्तां कीचकाः शीघ्रं रत्नैर्गन्धैश्च सर्वशः ॥७॥
7. ekasminneva te sarve susamiddhe hutāśane ,
dahyantāṁ kīcakāḥ śīghraṁ ratnairgandhaiśca sarvaśaḥ.
dahyantāṁ kīcakāḥ śīghraṁ ratnairgandhaiśca sarvaśaḥ.
7.
ekasmin eva te sarve susamiddhe hutāśane dahyantām
kīcakāḥ śīghram ratnaiḥ gandhaiḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
kīcakāḥ śīghram ratnaiḥ gandhaiḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
7.
Let all those Kīcakas quickly be burned completely in one well-kindled fire, along with jewels and fragrances.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- ते (te) - those
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- सुसमिद्धे (susamiddhe) - well-kindled, thoroughly inflamed
- हुताशने (hutāśane) - in the fire, in the sacrificial fire
- दह्यन्ताम् (dahyantām) - let them be burned
- कीचकाः (kīcakāḥ) - Kīcakas
- शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly
- रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels
- गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances, with perfumes
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way
Words meanings and morphology
एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सुसमिद्धे (susamiddhe) - well-kindled, thoroughly inflamed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of susamiddha
susamiddha - well-kindled, thoroughly inflamed
Past Passive Participle
Formed from `su-sam-√indh`
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+samiddha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - samiddha – kindled, inflamed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: indh (class 7)
हुताशने (hutāśane) - in the fire, in the sacrificial fire
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire (lit. 'that which eats offerings')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: hu (class 3) - aśana – eating, food
noun (masculine)
Root: aś (class 9)
दह्यन्ताम् (dahyantām) - let them be burned
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
कीचकाः (kīcakāḥ) - Kīcakas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kīcaka
kīcaka - Kīcaka (proper name, a general in King Virata's army)
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone
गन्धैः (gandhaiḥ) - with fragrances, with perfumes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandha
gandha - smell, fragrance, perfume
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way
(indeclinable)