महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-14

ततो महानसद्वारि भीमसेनमवस्थितम् ।
ददर्श राजन्पाञ्चाली यथा मत्तं महाद्विपम् ॥१४॥

14. tato mahānasadvāri bhīmasenamavasthitam ,
dadarśa rājanpāñcālī yathā mattaṁ mahādvipam.

14. tataḥ mahānasadvāri bhīmasenam avasthitam
dadarśa rājan pāñcālī yathā mattam mahādvipam

14. O King, Draupadi then saw Bhimasena standing at the kitchen door, resembling a great, intoxicated elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• महानसद्वारि (mahānasadvāri) - at the kitchen door

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Janamejaya, the narrator's audience (O King)

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Princess of Pañcala, wife of the Pandavas (Draupadi)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, maddened

• महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - great elephant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

महानसद्वारि (mahānasadvāri) - at the kitchen door

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahānasadvāra

mahānasadvāra - kitchen door

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahānasa+dvāra)

• mahānasa – kitchen
  noun (neuter)
• dvāra – door, gate
  noun (neuter)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper noun, one of the Pandavas)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, being

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhimasenam

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, Reduplicated Perfect (Lit)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Janamejaya, the narrator's audience (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Princess of Pañcala, wife of the Pandavas (Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - princess of Pañcala, Draupadi

Note: Subject of the verb 'dadarśa'

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, maddened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, passionate

Past Passive Participle

derived from root mad (to be mad, rejoice)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with mahādvipam

महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of comparison with Bhimasena