महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-23, verse-24

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः सहैव कन्याभिर्द्रौपदी राजवेश्म तत् ।
प्रविवेश सुदेष्णायाः समीपमपलायिनी ॥२४॥

24. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ sahaiva kanyābhirdraupadī rājaveśma tat ,
praviveśa sudeṣṇāyāḥ samīpamapalāyinī.

24. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ saha eva kanyābhiḥ draupadī
rāja-veśma tat praviveśa sudeṣṇāyāḥ samīpam apalāyinī

24. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then Draupadī, accompanied by the maidens, entered that royal palace, approaching Sudeṣṇā, without trying to escape.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• कन्याभिः (kanyābhiḥ) - by the maidens, with the maidens

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

• राज-वेश्म (rāja-veśma) - royal palace

• तत् (tat) - that

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - she entered

• सुदेष्णायाः (sudeṣṇāyāḥ) - of Sudeṣṇā, near Sudeṣṇā

• समीपम् (samīpam) - near, proximity, vicinity

• अपलायिनी (apalāyinī) - not fleeing, not escaping, resolute

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a celebrated ancient sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizing 'saha'

कन्याभिः (kanyābhiḥ) - by the maidens, with the maidens

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

Note: Used with 'saha'

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī, daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Subject of praviveśa

राज-वेश्म (rāja-veśma) - royal palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāja-veśman

rāja-veśman - royal dwelling, royal palace

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+veśman)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of praviveśa

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Qualifies 'rāja-veśma'

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - she entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of viś

root verb with preverb pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सुदेष्णायाः (sudeṣṇāyāḥ) - of Sudeṣṇā, near Sudeṣṇā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sudeṣṇā

sudeṣṇā - Sudeṣṇā, queen of Virāṭa and wife of King Virāṭa

Note: Used with 'samīpam'

समीपम् (samīpam) - near, proximity, vicinity

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage 'near'

अपलायिनी (apalāyinī) - not fleeing, not escaping, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, not running away, resolute

Derived from a- (not) + palāyin (fleeing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+palāyin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• palāyin – fleeing, running away
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective from root ay with prefix parā
  Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga parā, then suffix -in
  Prefix: parā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'Draupadī'