महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-9

प्रत्युवाच ततोऽगस्त्यः प्रहसन्निल्वलं तदा ।
ईशं ह्यसुर विद्मस्त्वां वयं सर्वे धनेश्वरम् ॥९॥

9. pratyuvāca tato'gastyaḥ prahasannilvalaṁ tadā ,
īśaṁ hyasura vidmastvāṁ vayaṁ sarve dhaneśvaram.

9. pratyuvāca tataḥ agastyaḥ prahasan ilvalam tadā |
īśam hi asura vidmaḥ tvām vayam sarve dhaneśvaram

9. Then Agastya, smiling, replied to Ilvala at that time: 'Indeed, O demon, all of us know you to be a lord (īśa) and master of wealth (dhaneśvara).'

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इल्वलम् (ilvalam) - to Ilvala (Ilvala)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ईशम् (īśam) - lord, master, ruler

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• असुर (asura) - O demon!

• विद्मः (vidmaḥ) - we know

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - lord of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prativac

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a sage)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from prefix pra- and root has (to laugh).

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इल्वलम् (ilvalam) - to Ilvala (Ilvala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ilvala

ilvala - Ilvala (name of a demon)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

ईशम् (īśam) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, master, ruler, Shiva

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

असुर (asura) - O demon!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of asura

asura - demon, titan, powerful being

विद्मः (vidmaḥ) - we know

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - lord of wealth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth (epithet of Kubera)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)