महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-7

ततो वायुः प्रादुरभूदगस्त्यस्य महात्मनः ।
इल्वलश्च विषण्णोऽभूद्दृष्ट्वा जीर्णं महासुरम् ॥७॥

7. tato vāyuḥ prādurabhūdagastyasya mahātmanaḥ ,
ilvalaśca viṣaṇṇo'bhūddṛṣṭvā jīrṇaṁ mahāsuram.

7. tataḥ vāyuḥ prādurabhūt agastyasya mahātmanaḥ |
ilvalaḥ ca viṣaṇṇaḥ abhūt dṛṣṭvā jīrṇam mahāsuram

7. Then, wind manifested from the great-souled (mahātman) Agastya. And Ilvala became dejected upon seeing the great demon (Vātāpi) consumed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• प्रादुरभूत् (prādurabhūt) - appeared, manifested

• अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, magnanimous

• इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala

• च (ca) - and

• विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, disheartened, sad

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• जीर्णम् (jīrṇam) - consumed, referring to Vātāpi, whom Agastya had digested (old, worn out, digested, consumed)

• महासुरम् (mahāsuram) - the great demon Vātāpi (great demon)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

प्रादुरभूत् (prādurabhūt) - appeared, manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prādurbhū

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

अगस्त्यस्य (agastyasya) - of Agastya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a sage)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, magnanimous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ilvala

ilvala - Ilvala (name of a demon)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, disheartened, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, disheartened, sad, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix vi- and root sad (to sink, despond).

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जीर्णम् (jīrṇam) - consumed, referring to Vātāpi, whom Agastya had digested (old, worn out, digested, consumed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jīrṇa

jīrṇa - old, worn out, decayed, digested, consumed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jṝ (to wear out, decay, digest).

Root: jṝ (class 9)

महासुरम् (mahāsuram) - the great demon Vātāpi (great demon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• asura – demon, powerful being
  noun (masculine)