महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-97, verse-11
ततोऽभिवाद्य तमृषिमिल्वलो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
दित्सितं यदि वेत्सि त्वं ततो दास्यामि ते वसु ॥११॥
दित्सितं यदि वेत्सि त्वं ततो दास्यामि ते वसु ॥११॥
11. tato'bhivādya tamṛṣimilvalo vākyamabravīt ,
ditsitaṁ yadi vetsi tvaṁ tato dāsyāmi te vasu.
ditsitaṁ yadi vetsi tvaṁ tato dāsyāmi te vasu.
11.
tataḥ abhivādya tam ṛṣim ilvalaḥ vākyam abravīt
ditsitam yadi vetsi tvam tataḥ dāsyāmi te vasu
ditsitam yadi vetsi tvam tataḥ dāsyāmi te vasu
11.
Then, having greeted that sage, Ilvala spoke these words: "If you know what is desired to be given, then I will give you wealth."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
- अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted (having greeted, having bowed down, having saluted)
- तम् (tam) - that (sage) (that, him)
- ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)
- इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala (Ilvala (proper name of an asura))
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement, sentence)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)
- दित्सितम् (ditsitam) - what is desired to be given (desired to be given, intended to be given, wished to give)
- यदि (yadi) - if
- वेत्सि (vetsi) - you know (you know, you understand)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
- दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give
- ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, by you, your)
- वसु (vasu) - wealth (wealth, riches, goods, treasure)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted (having greeted, having bowed down, having saluted)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed from root vad with prefixes abhi and vi, and suffix -ya
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: vad (class 1)
तम् (tam) - that (sage) (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - sage (sage, seer, inspired poet)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala (Ilvala (proper name of an asura))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ilvala
ilvala - Ilvala (a demon, brother of Vātāpi)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, statement, sentence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence
Root: vac (class 2)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
दित्सितम् (ditsitam) - what is desired to be given (desired to be given, intended to be given, wished to give)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ditsita
ditsita - desired to be given, wished to give
Past Passive Participle
desiderative stem from root dā (to give) + kta (PPP suffix)
Root: dā (class 3)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
वेत्सि (vetsi) - you know (you know, you understand)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
दास्यामि (dāsyāmi) - I will give
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, by you, your)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: can be dative or genitive; here 'to you' or 'for you'
वसु (vasu) - wealth (wealth, riches, goods, treasure)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, goods, treasure