महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-12

अगस्त्य उवाच ।
गवां दश सहस्राणि राज्ञामेकैकशोऽसुर ।
तावदेव सुवर्णस्य दित्सितं ते महासुर ॥१२॥

12. agastya uvāca ,
gavāṁ daśa sahasrāṇi rājñāmekaikaśo'sura ,
tāvadeva suvarṇasya ditsitaṁ te mahāsura.

12. agastyaḥ uvāca gavām daśa sahasrāṇi rājñām ekaikaśaḥ
asura tāvat eva suvarṇasya ditsitam te mahā asura

12. Agastya said, "Ten thousand cows individually from kings, O asura, and that much gold—that is what is desired to be given by you, O great asura."

Words meanings summery:

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (Agastya (proper name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - individually (one by one, individually, each)

• असुर (asura) - O asura (O demon, O asura)

• तावत् (tāvat) - that much (so much, that much, so many)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of gold

• दित्सितम् (ditsitam) - what is desired to be given (desired to be given, intended to be given, wished to give)

• ते (te) - by you (to you, for you, by you, your)

• महा (mahā) - great (great, large, mighty)

• असुर (asura) - O asura (O demon, O asura)

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (Agastya (proper name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (a revered Vedic sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - individually (one by one, individually, each)

(indeclinable)

formed from ekaika (each one) + śas (suffix denoting distribution)

असुर (asura) - O asura (O demon, O asura)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of asura

asura - demon, titan, evil spirit (originally a divine being)

तावत् (tāvat) - that much (so much, that much, so many)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

सुवर्णस्य (suvarṇasya) - of gold

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, good color, beautiful, a kind of tree

दित्सितम् (ditsitam) - what is desired to be given (desired to be given, intended to be given, wished to give)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ditsita

ditsita - desired to be given, wished to give

Past Passive Participle

desiderative stem from root dā (to give) + kta (PPP suffix)

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - by you (to you, for you, by you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: can be dative or genitive; here 'by you' as agent of PPP

महा (mahā) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Vocative, singular of mahā

mahā - great, large, mighty, powerful

Note: Part of a compound 'mahā-asura' used in vocative

असुर (asura) - O asura (O demon, O asura)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of asura

asura - demon, titan, evil spirit (originally a divine being)

Note: Part of a compound 'mahā-asura' used in vocative