महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-5

धुर्यासनमथासाद्य निषसाद महामुनिः ।
तं पर्यवेषद्दैत्येन्द्र इल्वलः प्रहसन्निव ॥५॥

5. dhuryāsanamathāsādya niṣasāda mahāmuniḥ ,
taṁ paryaveṣaddaityendra ilvalaḥ prahasanniva.

5. dhuryāsanam atha āsādya niṣasāda mahāmuniḥ tam
paryaveṣat daityendraḥ ilvalaḥ prahasan iva

5. Then the great sage, having occupied the principal seat, sat down. Ilvala, the king of the Daityas (demons), served him as if he were laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• धुर्यासनम् (dhuryāsanam) - the principal seat (chief seat, principal seat)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having occupied/taken (having approached, having obtained, having taken)

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the great sage (Agastya) (great sage)

• तम् (tam) - him (Agastya) (him, that)

• पर्यवेषत् (paryaveṣat) - served (food) (served, attended)

• दैत्येन्द्रः (daityendraḥ) - the king of the Daityas (Ilvala) (king of Daityas, chief of demons)

• इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala (Ilvala (name of a Daitya))

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

धुर्यासनम् (dhuryāsanam) - the principal seat (chief seat, principal seat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhuryāsana

dhuryāsana - chief seat, important seat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhurya+āsana)

• dhurya – chief, foremost, principal
  adjective (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  From ās
  Root: ās (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having occupied/taken (having approached, having obtained, having taken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From ā-sad + ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of niṣad

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: liṭ form of ni-sad

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - the great sage (Agastya) (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, eminent ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Agastya.

तम् (tam) - him (Agastya) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Note: Refers to Agastya.

पर्यवेषत् (paryaveṣat) - served (food) (served, attended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pariveṣ

Prefix: pari

Root: viṣ (class 6)

दैत्येन्द्रः (daityendraḥ) - the king of the Daityas (Ilvala) (king of Daityas, chief of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daityendra

daityendra - king of Daityas, chief of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+indra)

• daitya – demon, son of Diti
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, leader
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Ilvala.

इल्वलः (ilvalaḥ) - Ilvala (Ilvala (name of a Daitya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ilvala

ilvala - name of a Daitya

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From pra-has

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Participle, agreeing with Ilvala.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)