महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-23

सप्तमेऽब्दे गते चापि प्राच्यवत्स महाकविः ।
ज्वलन्निव प्रभावेन दृढस्युर्नाम भारत ।
साङ्गोपनिषदान्वेदाञ्जपन्नेव महायशाः ॥२३॥

23. saptame'bde gate cāpi prācyavatsa mahākaviḥ ,
jvalanniva prabhāvena dṛḍhasyurnāma bhārata ,
sāṅgopaniṣadānvedāñjapanneva mahāyaśāḥ.

23. saptame abde gate ca api prācyavat
mahākaviḥ jvalan iva prabhāvena
dṛḍhasyuḥ nāma bhārata
sāṅgopaniṣadān vedān japan eva mahāyaśāḥ

23. O Bhārata, even after seven years had passed, that great sage, whose name was Dṛḍhasyu, of great renown, was shining with his glorious influence like the rising sun, continuously chanting the Vedas along with their auxiliary sciences and Upanishads.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्तमे (saptame) - in the seventh

• अब्दे (abde) - in the year

• गते (gate) - having passed, gone

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also

• प्राच्यवत् (prācyavat) - like the eastern (sun/light)

• महाकविः (mahākaviḥ) - The great sage Dṛḍhasyu (great poet, great sage)

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• प्रभावेन (prabhāvena) - by influence, by glory

• दृढस्युः (dṛḍhasyuḥ) - The proper name of the great sage (Dṛḍhasyu)

• नाम (nāma) - Used to denote 'named' (by name, indeed)

• भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address to a listener, common in the Mahābhārata (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• साङ्गोपनिषदान् (sāṅgopaniṣadān) - Referring to the entire Vedic corpus including its supplementary texts (along with the auxiliary sciences (aṅgas) and Upanishads)

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

• जपन् (japan) - chanting, muttering

• एव (eva) - only, indeed

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, greatly renowned

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तमे (saptame) - in the seventh

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saptama

saptama - seventh

Note: Agrees with 'abde'.

अब्दे (abde) - in the year

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abda

abda - year

गते (gate) - having passed, gone

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

प्राच्यवत् (prācyavat) - like the eastern (sun/light)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prācyavat

prācyavat - like the eastern, eastern-like

From prācya (eastern) + -vat (suffix meaning like)

महाकविः (mahākaviḥ) - The great sage Dṛḍhasyu (great poet, great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākavi

mahākavi - great poet, great sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kavi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kavi – poet, sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - shining, blazing

Present Active Participle

From root jval (to shine, blaze)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahākaviḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रभावेन (prabhāvena) - by influence, by glory

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhāva

prabhāva - influence, glory, power, dignity

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

दृढस्युः (dṛḍhasyuḥ) - The proper name of the great sage (Dṛḍhasyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhasyu

dṛḍhasyu - Dṛḍhasyu (name of a sage, son of Agastya's father)

नाम (nāma) - Used to denote 'named' (by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable usage of the word 'name'

भारत (bhārata) - A vocative address to a listener, common in the Mahābhārata (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

साङ्गोपनिषदान् (sāṅgopaniṣadān) - Referring to the entire Vedic corpus including its supplementary texts (along with the auxiliary sciences (aṅgas) and Upanishads)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāṅgopaniṣad

sāṅgopaniṣad - accompanied by the auxiliary sciences (aṅgas) and Upanishads

Compound meaning 'with aṅgas and Upanishads'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅga+upaniṣad)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  prefix
  Forms compounds meaning 'with' or 'accompanied by', often initiating a Bahuvrīhi compound.
• aṅga – auxiliary science of the Veda, limb, body part
  noun (neuter)
• upaniṣad – Upanishad (Vedic philosophical text), sitting near
  noun (feminine)
  Prefixes: upa+ni
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vedān'.

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda (sacred Hindu texts), knowledge

From root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Object of 'japan'.

जपन् (japan) - chanting, muttering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of japat

japat - chanting, muttering

Present Active Participle

From root jap (to mutter, chant)

Root: jap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahākaviḥ/dṛḍhasyuḥ'.

एव (eva) - only, indeed

(indeclinable)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, greatly renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, greatly renowned, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'mahākaviḥ/dṛḍhasyuḥ'.