महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-14

लोमश उवाच ।
जिज्ञास्यमानः स रथः कौन्तेयासीद्धिरण्मयः ।
ततः प्रव्यथितो दैत्यो ददावभ्यधिकं वसु ॥१४॥

14. lomaśa uvāca ,
jijñāsyamānaḥ sa rathaḥ kaunteyāsīddhiraṇmayaḥ ,
tataḥ pravyathito daityo dadāvabhyadhikaṁ vasu.

14. lomaśaḥ uvāca jijñāsyamānaḥ saḥ rathaḥ kaunteya āsīt
hiraṇmayaḥ tataḥ pravyathitaḥ daityaḥ dadau abhyadhikam vasu

14. Lomasha said, "That chariot, as it was being examined, O son of Kunti, proved to be golden. Then the demon, greatly distressed, gave even more wealth."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (Lomasha (proper name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• जिज्ञास्यमानः (jijñāsyamānaḥ) - as it was being examined (being examined, being investigated, being understood)

• सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• प्रव्यथितः (pravyathitaḥ) - greatly distressed (greatly distressed, agitated, disturbed)

• दैत्यः (daityaḥ) - the demon (Ilvala) (demon, titan (son of Diti))

• ददौ (dadau) - gave (gave, granted)

• अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - even more (more, additional, excessive, greater)

• वसु (vasu) - wealth (wealth, riches, goods, treasure)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (Lomasha (proper name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जिज्ञास्यमानः (jijñāsyamānaḥ) - as it was being examined (being examined, being investigated, being understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jijñāsyāmāna

jijñāsyāmāna - being examined, being investigated, being understood

Present Passive Participle

formed from desiderative stem of root jñā (to know) + śānac (present passive participle suffix)

Root: jñā (class 9)

सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

formed from Kuntī + ḍhak (patronymic suffix)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold

formed from hiraṇya (gold) + mayaṭ (suffix for 'made of')

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

प्रव्यथितः (pravyathitaḥ) - greatly distressed (greatly distressed, agitated, disturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravyathita

pravyathita - distressed, agitated, disturbed, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root vyath (to be agitated) with prefix pra, + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: vyath (class 1)

दैत्यः (daityaḥ) - the demon (Ilvala) (demon, titan (son of Diti))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daitya

daitya - demon, titan, son of Diti

patronymic from Diti

ददौ (dadau) - gave (gave, granted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - even more (more, additional, excessive, greater)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - more, additional, excessive, greater

formed from adhi (above) with prefix abhi + ka

वसु (vasu) - wealth (wealth, riches, goods, treasure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, goods, treasure