महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-19

सहस्रं तेऽस्तु पुत्राणां शतं वा दशसंमितम् ।
दश वा शततुल्याः स्युरेको वापि सहस्रवत् ॥१९॥

19. sahasraṁ te'stu putrāṇāṁ śataṁ vā daśasaṁmitam ,
daśa vā śatatulyāḥ syureko vāpi sahasravat.

19. sahásram te astu putrāṇām śatam vā daśasaṃmitam
| daśa vā śatatulyāḥ syuḥ ekaḥ vā api sahásravat

19. May you have a thousand sons. Or, may you have a hundred sons, each equivalent to ten (sons). Or, may you have ten sons, each equal to a hundred. Or even, may you have one son who is like a thousand (sons).

Words meanings summery:

• सह्áस्रम् (sahásram) - a thousand

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• दशसंमितम् (daśasaṁmitam) - a hundred sons, each equivalent to ten (equal to ten, ten-measured)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• शततुल्याः (śatatulyāḥ) - ten sons, each equivalent to a hundred (equal to a hundred, a hundred-like)

• स्युः (syuḥ) - may they be, let them be

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• सह्áस्रवत् (sahásravat) - one son who is like a thousand (like a thousand, equivalent to a thousand)

Words meanings and morphology

सह्áस्रम् (sahásram) - a thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahásra

sahásra - thousand, a thousand, innumerable

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be genitive singular. Here likely dative, 'to you' or 'for you'.

अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root verb, class 2

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used here as a blessing or wish.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred, a group of a hundred

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

दशसंमितम् (daśasaṁmitam) - a hundred sons, each equivalent to ten (equal to ten, ten-measured)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daśasaṃmita

daśasaṁmita - equal to ten, measured by ten

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśan+saṃmita)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• saṃmita – measured, equivalent, equal to, similar
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of verbal root √mā (to measure) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'śatam'.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

शततुल्याः (śatatulyāḥ) - ten sons, each equivalent to a hundred (equal to a hundred, a hundred-like)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatatulya

śatatulya - equal to a hundred, resembling a hundred

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+tulya)

• śata – hundred, a group of a hundred
  noun (neuter)
• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'putrāḥ'.

स्युः (syuḥ) - may they be, let them be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root verb, class 2

Root: as (class 2)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(numeral)

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

सह्áस्रवत् (sahásravat) - one son who is like a thousand (like a thousand, equivalent to a thousand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahásravat

sahásravat - like a thousand, having a thousand, thousand-fold

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat from sahásra

Compound type : taddhita (sahásra+vat)

• sahásra – thousand, a thousand, innumerable
  noun (neuter)
• vat – like, as, having
  suffix
  Taddhita suffix indicating possession or similarity.

Note: Agrees with 'ekaḥ'.