महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-16

अगस्त्येनाभ्यनुज्ञाता जग्मू राजर्षयस्तदा ।
कृतवांश्च मुनिः सर्वं लोपामुद्राचिकीर्षितम् ॥१६॥

16. agastyenābhyanujñātā jagmū rājarṣayastadā ,
kṛtavāṁśca muniḥ sarvaṁ lopāmudrācikīrṣitam.

16. agastyena abhyanujñātāḥ jagmuḥ rājarṣayaḥ tadā
kṛtavān ca muniḥ sarvam lopāmudrā-cikīrṣitam

16. Then, having been permitted by Agastya, the royal sages departed. The sage also fulfilled all of Lopāmudrā's wishes.

16. המלכים החוזים יצאו לדרכם באישורו של אַגַסְטְיַה. והקדוש עשה את כל מה שלוֹפָּאמוּדְרָה רצתה.

Words meanings summery:

• अगस्त्येन (agastyena) - by Agastya

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed

• राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, accomplished (having done, performed)

• च (ca) - and

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (Agastya) (sage, ascetic)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of Lopāmudrā's wishes) (all, everything, whole)

• लोपामुद्रा-चिकीर्षितम् (lopāmudrā-cikīrṣitam) - Lopāmudrā's desired thing, Lopāmudrā's wish

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्येन (agastyena) - by Agastya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - Agastya (name of a sage)

अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, assented to, granted, allowed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā with prefixes abhi and anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada, Perfect Tense

Root: gam (class 1)

राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king who is also a sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, accomplished (having done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done, having done

Past Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with suffix -vat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - the sage (Agastya) (sage, ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of Lopāmudrā's wishes) (all, everything, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

लोपामुद्रा-चिकीर्षितम् (lopāmudrā-cikīrṣitam) - Lopāmudrā's desired thing, Lopāmudrā's wish

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lopāmudrā-cikīrṣita

lopāmudrā-cikīrṣita - that which is desired by Lopāmudrā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lopāmudrā+cikīrṣita)

• lopāmudrā – Lopāmudrā (name of Agastya's wife)
  proper noun (feminine)
• cikīrṣita – desired, intended to be done, wishing to do
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (Desiderative)
  Derived from desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

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