महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-97, verse-13

मह्यं ततो वै द्विगुणं रथश्चैव हिरण्मयः ।
मनोजवौ वाजिनौ च दित्सितं ते महासुर ।
जिज्ञास्यतां रथः सद्यो व्यक्तमेष हिरण्मयः ॥१३॥

13. mahyaṁ tato vai dviguṇaṁ rathaścaiva hiraṇmayaḥ ,
manojavau vājinau ca ditsitaṁ te mahāsura ,
jijñāsyatāṁ rathaḥ sadyo vyaktameṣa hiraṇmayaḥ.

13. mahyam tataḥ vai dviguṇam rathaḥ ca
eva hiraṇmayaḥ manaḥjavau vājinau ca
ditsitam te mahā asura jijñāsyatām
rathaḥ sadyaḥ vyaktam eṣaḥ hiraṇmayaḥ

13. "Then for me, indeed, double that amount, and also a golden chariot, and two horses swift as thought – this is what is desired to be given by you, O great asura. Let the chariot be examined immediately; it is clearly golden."

Words meanings summery:

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - for me (to me, for me)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that (amount) (then, thereupon, from that)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

• द्विगुणम् (dviguṇam) - double (the amount) (double, twofold, twice the amount)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

• मनःजवौ (manaḥjavau) - swift as thought (swift as thought, mind-swift)

• वाजिनौ (vājinau) - two horses (two horses, two swift ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दित्सितम् (ditsitam) - what is desired to be given (desired to be given, intended to be given, wished to give)

• ते (te) - by you (to you, for you, by you, your)

• महा (mahā) - great (great, large, mighty)

• असुर (asura) - O asura (O demon, O asura)

• जिज्ञास्यताम् (jijñāsyatām) - let (it) be examined (let it be examined, let it be investigated)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once, instantly)

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly (clearly, evidently, distinctly)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (chariot) (this, this one, he)

• हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

Words meanings and morphology

मह्यम् (mahyam) - for me (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that (amount) (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

द्विगुणम् (dviguṇam) - double (the amount) (double, twofold, twice the amount)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dviguṇa

dviguṇa - double, twofold, twice the amount

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+guṇa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, fold, multiplier
  noun (masculine)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold

formed from hiraṇya (gold) + mayaṭ (suffix for 'made of')

मनःजवौ (manaḥjavau) - swift as thought (swift as thought, mind-swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of manojavau

manojavau - swift as thought, mind-swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Internal sandhi: manas + java -> manojavā (compound stem), then declines to manojavau

वाजिनौ (vājinau) - two horses (two horses, two swift ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vājin

vājin - swift, spirited, strong, horse

Root: vaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दित्सितम् (ditsitam) - what is desired to be given (desired to be given, intended to be given, wished to give)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ditsita

ditsita - desired to be given, wished to give

Past Passive Participle

desiderative stem from root dā (to give) + kta (PPP suffix)

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - by you (to you, for you, by you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: can be dative or genitive; here 'by you' as agent of PPP

महा (mahā) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Vocative, singular of mahā

mahā - great, large, mighty, powerful

Note: Part of a compound 'mahā-asura' used in vocative

असुर (asura) - O asura (O demon, O asura)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of asura

asura - demon, titan, evil spirit (originally a divine being)

Note: Part of a compound 'mahā-asura' used in vocative

जिज्ञास्यताम् (jijñāsyatām) - let (it) be examined (let it be examined, let it be investigated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of jijñāsya

passive imperative

formed from desiderative stem of root jñā (to know) + ya suffix + tām ending

Root: jñā (class 9)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately (immediately, at once, instantly)

(indeclinable)

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly (clearly, evidently, distinctly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (used adverbially)

formed from root añj (to anoint, manifest) with prefix vi, + kta

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular PPP

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (chariot) (this, this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one, he, she, it (near demonstrative)

हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold

formed from hiraṇya (gold) + mayaṭ (suffix for 'made of')